How to install linux system

Steps to install the Linux system: 1. Insert the boot media; 2. Enter the BIOS settings; 3. Start the installation program; 4. Select the installation language; 5. Configure the keyboard layout; 6. Select the installation method; 7. Set partition; 8. Set network and host name; 9. Create user and set password; 10. Start installation.

#The installation process of the Linux system is relatively complicated and involves multiple steps. The following is a detailed Linux system installation guide to help you successfully install a Linux system.

1. Preparation

1. Select the Linux distribution:First, you need to determine the Linux distribution you want to install. Different distributions have different features and uses, such as Ubuntu, CentOS, Fedora, etc. Choose a suitable distribution based on your needs and preferences.

2. Download the installation image:Visit the official website of the selected distribution and download the corresponding installation image file. Typically, these files will be provided in ISO format, which you can burn to a disc or create a bootable USB drive.

3. Back up important data:Before installing a new system, be sure to back up important data on the computer. The installation process may format the hard drive or partition, resulting in data loss.

2. Make boot media

1. Use a CD:If you choose to use a CD to install, burn the downloaded ISO image file to on CD. Make sure the burning process is correct to avoid errors during installation.

2. Use U disk:If you choose to use U disk for installation, you can use professional tools (such as Rufus, UNetbootin, etc.) to write the ISO image file to the U disk and make it a bootable file. U disk. Make sure the capacity of the USB flash drive is large enough to accommodate the complete installation image.

3. Install the Linux system

1. Insert the boot media:Insert the prepared boot CD or U disk into the computer and restart computer.

2. Enter the BIOS settings:When the computer starts, press the corresponding keys (such as F2, F10, Del, etc.) to enter the BIOS setting interface. In the BIOS settings, set the boot sequence to boot from the CD or USB flash drive.

3. Start the installation program:Save the BIOS settings and exit. The computer will boot from the CD or U disk and enter the installation interface of the Linux system.

4. Select the installation language:On the installation interface, select the language you are familiar with for installation.

5. Configure the keyboard layout:Configure the keyboard layout according to your keyboard type and usage habits.

6. Select the installation method:Linux systems usually provide multiple installation methods, such as full installation, minimal installation, etc. Choose the appropriate installation method based on your needs.

7. Set partition:During the installation process, you need to partition the hard disk. You can choose manual partitioning or automatic partitioning. Manual partitioning allows you to manage disk space more flexibly, but it requires certain knowledge of Linux partitioning. Automatic partitioning will automatically create the appropriate partition structure for you.

8. Set the network and host name:Configure the network connection and set the computer's host name. This helps you identify and manage your Linux system on the network.

9. Create a user and set a password:Create at least one user account and set a password for it. This will be used to log in and manage the Linux system.

10. Start installation:After completing the above settings, click the "Start Installation" button, and the system will begin to install the Linux system and its related components.

4. Settings after the installation is completed

1. Restart after the installation is completed:When the installation progress is completed, the system will prompt you to restart the computer . Follow the prompts to restart the computer and enter the newly installed Linux system.

2. Update the system and software:After entering the system, it is recommended to update the system and installed software packages first to ensure the security and stability of the system.

3. Install the necessary software:Install the necessary software and applications according to your needs. The Linux system has a huge software warehouse, and you can easily install and manage software through package managers (such as apt, yum, etc.).

4. Configure system parameters: Configure various system parameters and settings according to personal preferences and usage habits, such as desktop environment, themes, fonts, etc.

5. Precautions

1. Ensure hardware compatibility:Before installing a Linux system, it is recommended to check whether your computer hardware is compatible with the Compatible with the selected Linux distribution. Some specific hardware or drivers may require additional configuration or installation during installation.

2. Pay attention to the prompt information during the installation process:During the installation process, the system will provide some prompt information and warnings. It is important to read and understand this information carefully to ensure the installation process is completed correctly.

3. Back up important data:Once again, be sure to back up important data before installing a new system. Although the installation process of Linux system is relatively safe, there are risks in any operation.

Through the above steps, you should be able to successfully install the Linux system. After the installation is complete, you can start exploring the various functions and features of the Linux system and customize and optimize it according to your needs.

The above is the detailed content of How to install linux system. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!