Practical hard disk operation viewing tool iotop
If you know that a program is grinding your hard drive, but you are not sure which program is grinding your hard drive, then use iotop to help you.
The installation command in Ubuntu is:
sudo apt-get install iotop
After installation, enter: iotop in the terminal

Let’s talk about the specific application:
You can use the left and right arrows to operate, press r to reverse the direction, press o to switch dynamically
Usage iotop -parameters
–version
to view version information-h, –help
to view help information-o, –only show only programs that are scratching the hard disk
-b, –batch batch processing
used to record logs-n NUM sets the number of times to loop
-d SEC, –delay=SEC Set display time interval
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