Build and deploy PHP applications using PHP Jenkins

php editor Xigua introduces you how to use PHP Jenkins to build and deploy PHP applications. Jenkins is an open source continuous integration tool that helps development teams automate building, testing, and deploying applications. This article will guide you how to configure a PHP project in Jenkins, set up build tasks, perform automated tests, and deploy to the server. Following our steps, you will be able to manage the development and deployment process of your PHP projects more efficiently.

Set up Jenkins

1. Download and install Jenkins from https://jenkins.io/.
2. Start Jenkins and visit http://localhost:8080/.
3. Create an administrator user and install "System Groovy Libraries" Plug-in.

Create build job

1. Click "New Project".
2. Select "Pipeable Projects".
3. In the "Pipeline" tab, add the following code:

pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage("Build") {
steps {
sh "composer install"
sh "phpunit"
}
}
stage("Deploy") {
steps {
sh "rsync -avz --delete build/* user@example.com:/var/www/html/"
}
}
}
}

Run unit tests

1. In your build job, make sure to include the following steps:

sh "composer install"
sh "phpunit"

2. composer install will install project dependencies.
3. phpunit will run unit tests.

Automatic deployment

1. In the build job, add the following steps:

sh "rsync -avz --delete build/* user@example.com:/var/www/html/"

2. This command uses rsync to deploy the built application to a remote server.
3. user@example.com should be replaced with the server username and address.
4. /var/www/html/ should be replaced with the deployment directory.

Configure SCM

1. In the build job, click the Configuration Management tab.
2. Select an SCM type (e.g. git) and configure its settings.
3. Commit changes to enable Jenkins to pull the code.

Manually trigger build

Click the "Build" button in the build job to trigger the build manually.

Automatically trigger build

1. In the build job, click the Triggers tab.
2. Add a trigger such as SCM modification.

MonitoringBuilding

1. Enter the Jenkins dashboard.
2. Click on the build job name to view its status and build history.

in conclusion

By following the steps in this article, you can set up PHP Jenkins to build and deploy PHP applications, enabling automated builds, unit testing, and deployment. This will improve your development efficiency and ensure your application is always up to date and tested.

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