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How to use dl, dt, dd tags

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Release: 2024-02-23 11:54:03
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How to use dl, dt, dd tags

The dl, dt, and dd tags are a set of related tags in HTML used to create definition lists. This type of list is generally used to display terms and their corresponding definitions. In this article, I will explain in detail how to use these three tags and provide specific code examples.

First of all, let’s take a look at the respective functions of the dl, dt and dd tags:

  • <dl></dl>The tag is the container tag that defines the list. Use to wrap the entire definition list.
  • <dt></dt> Tags are used to define terms/nouns.
  • <dd></dd> Tags are used to define specific explanations/definitions of terms.

The following is a code example that uses the dl, dt and dd tags to create a definition list:

<dl>
  <dt>HTML</dt>
  <dd>超文本标记语言(Hypertext Markup Language)的简称,是一种用于创建网页的标记语言。</dd>
  
  <dt>CSS</dt>
  <dd>层叠样式表(Cascading Style Sheets)的简称,用于描述网页的外观样式。</dd>
  
  <dt>JavaScript</dt>
  <dd>一种用于开发交互式网页的脚本语言,可以使网页具有各种动态效果和功能。</dd>
</dl>
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In the above code example, we create a simple definition list containing Three terms and their corresponding definitions. Each term is wrapped with a <dt> tag and the term name is placed inside the tag. The corresponding definition is wrapped with the <dd> tag, and a specific explanation/definition is placed inside the tag. The entire list of definitions is wrapped by the <dl> tag.

It should be noted that the <dt> and <dd> tags need to appear in pairs and should be located in <dl> tag inside. You can include multiple <dt> and <dd> tags within a single <dl> tag to create a complete list of definitions.

In addition, we can also add some styles as needed to beautify the definition list. For example:

<style>
  dl {
    background-color: #f1f1f1;
    padding: 10px;
  }
  
  dt {
    font-weight: bold;
  }
  
  dd {
    margin-left: 20px;
  }
</style>
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The above CSS code will add some simple background colors, font styles and indentation effects to improve the readability of the definition list.

In summary, using the dl, dt and dd tags makes it easy to create a definition list with a clear structure. Add <dt></dt> and <dd></dd> tags to the <dl></dl> tag to define terms and their corresponding explanations. You can beautify the definition list as needed to improve the reading experience. The above is a detailed introduction and code examples on how to use these three tags.

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