Analyze how to configure database connection in MyBatis

<dependencies>
    <!-- MyBatis依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 数据库驱动依赖，根据你使用的数据库类型选择对应的驱动 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.23</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

CREATE DATABASE mybatis_demo;

USE mybatis_demo;

CREATE TABLE user (
    id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    name VARCHAR(50),
    age INT
);

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 数据库连接配置 -->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!-- 数据库驱动类名 -->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />
                <!-- 数据库连接URL -->
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_demo?useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8" />
                <!-- 数据库用户名 -->
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <!-- 数据库密码 -->
                <property name="password" value="root" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 映射器配置，用于定义SQL语句和Java类之间的映射关系 -->
    <mappers>
        <!-- 可以配置多个映射器，这里以Mapper接口为例 -->
        <mapper resource="com/example/mapper/UserMapper.xml" />
    </mappers>
</configuration>

public interface UserMapper {
    // 查询所有用户
    List<User> getAllUsers();
    // 根据ID查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);
    // 插入用户
    void insertUser(User user);
    // 更新用户
    void updateUser(User user);
    // 删除用户
    void deleteUser(int id);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!-- 查询所有用户 -->
    <select id="getAllUsers" resultType="com.example.model.User">
        SELECT * FROM user
    </select>
    <!-- 根据ID查询用户 -->
    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.example.model.User">
        SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>
    <!-- 插入用户 -->
    <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="com.example.model.User">
        INSERT INTO user (name, age) VALUES (#{name}, #{age})
    </insert>
    <!-- 更新用户 -->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.example.model.User">
        UPDATE user SET name = #{name}, age = #{age} WHERE id = #{id}
    </update>
    <!-- 删除用户 -->
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        DELETE FROM user WHERE id = #{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建MyBatis配置文件的输入流
        InputStream inputStream = App.class.getResourceAsStream("/mybatis-config.xml");
        // 创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        // 创建SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        try {
            // 获取UserMapper对象
            UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            // 调用数据库操作方法
            List<User> users = userMapper.getAllUsers();
            System.out.println(users);
        } finally {
            // 关闭SqlSession
            sqlSession.close();
        }
    }
}