mysql insert语句操作实例讲解_MySQL
insert的语法
代码如下:
INSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | DELAYED | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]
[INTO] tbl_name [(col_name,...)]
VALUES ({expr | DEFAULT},...),(...),...
[ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE col_name=expr, ... ]
或:
INSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | DELAYED | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]
[INTO] tbl_name
SET col_name={expr | DEFAULT}, ...
[ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE col_name=expr, ... ]
或:
INSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]
[INTO] tbl_name [(col_name,...)]
SELECT ...
[ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE col_name=expr, ... ]
如果列清单和VALUES清单均为空清单,则INSERT会创建一个行,每个列都被设置为默认值:
代码如下:
INSERT INTO tbl_name () VALUES();
假设worker表只有name和email,插入一条数据
代码如下:
insert into worker values(“tom”,”tom@yahoo.com”);
批量插入多条数据
代码如下:
insert into worker values(‘tom','tom@yahoo.com'),(‘paul','paul@yahoo.com');
给出要赋值的那个列,然后再列出值的插入数据
代码如下:
insert into worker (name) values (‘tom');
insert into worker (name) values (‘tom'), (‘paul');
使用set插入数据
代码如下:
insert into worker set name='tom';
在 SET 子句中未命名的行都赋予一个缺省值,使用这种形式的 INSERT 语句不能插入多行。
一个expression可以引用在一个值表先前设置的任何列,例如:
代码如下:
INSERT INTO tbl_name (col1,col2) VALUES(15,col1*2);
--但不能这样
INSERT INTO tbl_name (col1,col2) VALUES(col2*2,15);
使用INSERT…SELECT语句插入从其他表选择的行
代码如下:
insert into tbl_name1(col1,col2) select col3,col4 from tbl_name2;
--如果每一列都有数据
insert into tbl_name1 select col3,col4 from tbl_name2;
查询不能包含一个ORDER BY子句,而且INSERT语句的目的表不能出现在SELECT查询部分的FROM子句.
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
如果您指定了ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE,并且插入行后会导致在一个UNIQUE索引或PRIMARY KEY中出现重复值,则执行旧行UPDATE。
代码如下:
--假设a,b为唯一索引,表table没有1,2这样的行是正常插入数据,冲突时,更新c列的值
INSERT INTO table (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c=3;
--或者是
INSERT INTO table (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c=values(c);
--引用其他列更新冲突的行
INSERT INTO table (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3),(4,5,6) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c=VALUES(a)+VALUES(b);
向一个已定义为NOT NULL的列中插入NULL。对于一个多行INSERT语句或INSERT INTO...SELECT语句,根据列数据的类型,列被设置为隐含的默认值。对于数字类型,默认值为0;对于字符串类型,默认值为空字符串('');对于日期和时间类型,默认值为“zero”值。
INSERT INTO...SELECT的ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
代码如下:
insert into tbl_name1(a,b,c)
select col1,col2,col3 from tbl_name2
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c=values(c);
INSERT DELAYED
如果您的客户端不能等待INSERT完成,则这个选项是非常有用的,当一个客户端使用INSERT DELAYED时,会立刻从服务器处得到一个确定。并且行被排入队列,当表没有被其它线程使用时,此行被插入。
使用INSERT DELAYED的另一个重要的好处是,来自许多客户端的插入被集中在一起,并被编写入一个块。这比执行许多独立的插入要快很多。
代码如下:
INSERT DELAYED INTO worker (name) values (‘tom'), (‘paul');
使用DELAYED时有一些限制:
1.INSERT DELAYED仅适用于MyISAM, MEMORY和ARCHIVE表。对于MyISAM表,如果在数据文件的中间没有空闲的块,则支持同时采用SELECT和INSERT语句。在这些情况下,基本不需要对MyISAM使用INSERT DELAYED。
2.INSERT DELAYED应该仅用于指定值清单的INSERT语句。服务器忽略用于INSERT DELAYED...SELECT语句的DELAYED和INSERT DELAYED...ON DUPLICATE UPDATE语句的DELAYED。
3.因为在行被插入前,语句立刻返回,所以您不能使用LAST_INSERT_ID()来获取AUTO_INCREMENT值。AUTO_INCREMENT值可能由语句生成。
4.对于SELECT语句,DELAYED行不可见,直到这些行确实被插入了为止。
5.DELAYED在从属复制服务器中被忽略了,因为DELAYED不会在从属服务器中产生与主服务器不一样的数据。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

You can open phpMyAdmin through the following steps: 1. Log in to the website control panel; 2. Find and click the phpMyAdmin icon; 3. Enter MySQL credentials; 4. Click "Login".

Create a database using Navicat Premium: Connect to the database server and enter the connection parameters. Right-click on the server and select Create Database. Enter the name of the new database and the specified character set and collation. Connect to the new database and create the table in the Object Browser. Right-click on the table and select Insert Data to insert the data.

MySQL and SQL are essential skills for developers. 1.MySQL is an open source relational database management system, and SQL is the standard language used to manage and operate databases. 2.MySQL supports multiple storage engines through efficient data storage and retrieval functions, and SQL completes complex data operations through simple statements. 3. Examples of usage include basic queries and advanced queries, such as filtering and sorting by condition. 4. Common errors include syntax errors and performance issues, which can be optimized by checking SQL statements and using EXPLAIN commands. 5. Performance optimization techniques include using indexes, avoiding full table scanning, optimizing JOIN operations and improving code readability.

You can create a new MySQL connection in Navicat by following the steps: Open the application and select New Connection (Ctrl N). Select "MySQL" as the connection type. Enter the hostname/IP address, port, username, and password. (Optional) Configure advanced options. Save the connection and enter the connection name.

Recovering deleted rows directly from the database is usually impossible unless there is a backup or transaction rollback mechanism. Key point: Transaction rollback: Execute ROLLBACK before the transaction is committed to recover data. Backup: Regular backup of the database can be used to quickly restore data. Database snapshot: You can create a read-only copy of the database and restore the data after the data is deleted accidentally. Use DELETE statement with caution: Check the conditions carefully to avoid accidentally deleting data. Use the WHERE clause: explicitly specify the data to be deleted. Use the test environment: Test before performing a DELETE operation.

Redis uses a single threaded architecture to provide high performance, simplicity, and consistency. It utilizes I/O multiplexing, event loops, non-blocking I/O, and shared memory to improve concurrency, but with limitations of concurrency limitations, single point of failure, and unsuitable for write-intensive workloads.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.
