ECharts and golang technical guide: secrets for creating various statistical charts-Golang-php.cn

ECharts and golang technical guide: secrets for creating various statistical charts

王林

Release： 2023-12-17 23:00:56

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ECharts和golang技术指南: 创建各类统计图表的秘籍

ECharts and golang technical guide: secrets for creating various statistical charts

With the development of the Internet and the arrival of the big data era, data visualization has become an important tool. ECharts and golang have become commonly used data visualization tools and programming languages for many developers. This article will introduce how to use ECharts and golang to create various statistical charts, and provide specific code examples.

1. Introduction to ECharts

ECharts is an open source JavaScript chart library developed by Baidu, which can be used to create various statistical charts in Web pages. ECharts supports a variety of chart types, including line charts, bar charts, pie charts, etc. It has flexible configuration items and rich interactive functions, which can achieve various personalized chart display effects.

2. Introduction to golang

Golang is a programming language developed by Google and open source. It is simple, efficient, and concurrency-rich, and can be easily combined with ECharts. Through golang, we can effectively organize and manage the process of data processing and chart generation.

3. The combined use of ECharts and golang

Data preparation

First, we need to prepare the data to be displayed. In golang, we can use arrays, slices or structures to store data. For example, we have prepared the following data as an example:

type Data struct {
    Name  string
    Value int
}

func prepareData() []Data {
    data := []Data{
        {Name: "A", Value: 100},
        {Name: "B", Value: 200},
        {Name: "C", Value: 300},
        {Name: "D", Value: 400},
        {Name: "E", Value: 500},
    }
    return data
}

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Generate chart configuration

Next, we need to generate the corresponding chart configuration based on the data. Through golang code, we can dynamically generate ECharts configuration items. Taking the histogram as an example, we can generate the configuration of the histogram through the following code:

func generateChartConfig(data []Data) string {
    chartConfig := `
    {
        "title": {
            "text": "柱状图",
            "subtext": "示例"
        },
        "tooltip": {},
        "xAxis": {
            "data": [`

    xAxisData := ""
    for _, d := range data {
        xAxisData += """ + d.Name + "", "
    }
    xAxisData = xAxisData[:len(xAxisData)-2]

    chartConfig += xAxisData + `
            ]
        },
        "yAxis": {},
        "series": [{
            "name": "销量",
            "type": "bar",
            "data": [`

    seriesData := ""
    for _, d := range data {
        seriesData += strconv.Itoa(d.Value) + ", "
    }
    seriesData = seriesData[:len(seriesData)-2]

    chartConfig += seriesData + `
            ]
        }]
    }`

    return chartConfig
}

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This code will generate the configuration items of the ECharts histogram and return it in the form of a string.

Page display

Finally, we need to embed the generated chart configuration into the HTML page to achieve chart display. We can use a simple HTTP server to build a local page.

func indexHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    data := prepareData()
    chartConfig := generateChartConfig(data)
    html := `
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/echarts/dist/echarts.min.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            var chart = document.getElementById('chart');
            var myChart = echarts.init(chart);
            var option = ` + chartConfig + `;
            myChart.setOption(option);
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="chart" style="width: 600px; height: 400px;"></div>
    </body>
    </html>
    `
    fmt.Fprintf(w, html)
}

func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/", indexHandler)
    http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
}

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Through the above code, we can start an HTTP server locally and access the page in the browser to view the generated chart effect.

4. Summary

By using ECharts and golang together, we can easily create various statistical charts. Not only can it improve development efficiency, but it can also be customized according to actual needs. I hope the code examples provided in this article will be helpful to you in using ECharts and golang for data visualization!

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