Swoole and Workerman's message broadcast and subscription real-time notification functions in PHP and MySQL

Swoole and Workerman's message broadcast and subscription real-time notification function in PHP and MySQL

Abstract:
With the rapid development of the Internet, real-time notification function It has also become an integral part of modern applications. In PHP and MySQL, we can use Swoole and Workerman, two excellent extension libraries, to implement message broadcasting and subscription to achieve real-time notification functions. This article will introduce the application scenarios of Swoole and Workerman in PHP and MySQL in detail, and give specific code examples to help readers understand and practice the real-time notification function.

1. Introduction
   Swoole is a PHP extension library that provides fully asynchronous and concurrent network communication capabilities, allowing PHP to handle high concurrent requests like Node.js. Workerman is another PHP extension library that provides a simple and easy-to-use multi-process TCP/UDP server library. The difference between them is that Swoole focuses more on asynchronous non-blocking IO operations, while Workerman focuses more on multi-process task processing.
2. Application scenarios of Swoole and Workerman
   Swoole and Workerman are widely used in the following scenarios in the real-time notification function in PHP and MySQL:
3. Online chat application: users can log in in real time Receive message notifications;
4. Real-time monitoring system: System administrators can obtain server logs and alarm information in real time;
5. Asynchronous task processing: After the background task processing is completed, the front-end user can be notified in time.
6. Swoole’s real-time notification function implementation
   First, we need to create a Swoole WebSocket server to receive and send real-time notification messages. The following is a simple Swoole WebSocket server example:

on('open', function (SwooleWebSocketServer $server, $request) {
    echo "new connection open: {$request->fd}
";
});

$server->on('message', function (SwooleWebSocketServer $server, $frame) {
    $message = $frame->data;
    // 实现消息广播
    foreach($server->connections as $fd) {
        $server->push($fd, $message);
    }
});

$server->on('close', function ($ser, $fd) {
    echo "connection close: {$fd}
";
});

$server->start();

In the above example, we created a Swoole WebSocket server and listened to events via on('message') , implements the message broadcast function. When a new connection is established, the connection ID will be printed; when a message is received, all connections will be traversed and a message will be sent to each connection.

4. Workerman’s real-time notification function implementation
   Similar to Swoole, we can implement the real-time notification function through Workerman’s function. The following is a simple Workerman server example:

onWorkerStart = function () {
    Timer::add(1, function () {
        // 实现消息广播
        foreach (Worker::$worker[0]->connections as $connection) {
            $connection->send('Hello');
        }
    });
};

$worker->onConnect = function ($connection) {
    echo "New connection
";
};

$worker->onMessage = function ($connection, $data) {
    echo "Receiving message: {$data}
";
};

$worker->onClose = function ($connection) {
    echo "Connection closed
";
};

Worker::runAll();

In the above example, we created a Workerman WebSocket server and implemented it through the Timer::add() method The function of sending messages regularly to realize message broadcast. When a new connection is established, relevant information will be printed; when a message is received, the message content will be printed; when the connection is closed, the corresponding information will be printed.

5. Combined with MySQL to achieve real-time notification function
   In order to achieve a more practical real-time notification function, we can use it in conjunction with the MySQL database. The following is a sample code that uses MySQL triggers to send real-time notifications to all clients when new data is inserted.

CREATE TABLE `messages` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `content` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);

CREATE TRIGGER `new_message` AFTER INSERT ON `messages` FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
  DECLARE message VARCHAR(255);
  SET message = CONCAT('New message: ', NEW.content);
  -- 发送实时通知
  INSERT INTO `notifications` (`message`) VALUES (message);
END;

Through the above trigger definition, when a new message is inserted into the messages table, the code in the trigger will be automatically triggered and the message information will be inserted into notifications table. Then in the Swoole or Workerman server, implement the function of regularly querying the notifications table, and when there is a new notification, send it to the corresponding client.

6. Summary
   This article introduces the implementation methods of Swoole and Workerman's real-time notification function in PHP and MySQL, and details the application scenarios and specific code examples of each library. By using these two excellent extension libraries, we can easily implement real-time notification functions and improve the user experience of the application. Readers can choose appropriate libraries and methods according to their own needs to achieve powerful real-time notification functions.

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