How to use PHP and Vue to build an employee attendance management system
Introduction:
With the development of enterprises and the increasing importance of human resources management, employee attendance Management has become the focus of every enterprise. Using PHP and Vue to build an employee attendance management system can help companies improve the efficiency and accuracy of attendance management. This article will introduce how to use PHP and Vue to build a simple employee attendance management system, and provide code examples.
1. Preparation
- Installing PHP and MySQL
The employee attendance management system requires PHP as the back-end language and MySQL as the database. First, you need to install PHP and MySQL environments. You can download the installation package by visiting the official website and follow the instructions to install it.
- Configure the server environment
Configure the server environment to ensure that PHP and MySQL can run normally. You can use tools such as XAMPP, WAMP or MAMP to build a local development environment.
- Install Vue.js
The front-end part of the employee attendance management system uses Vue.js to achieve dynamic interactive effects. Vue.js can be installed by introducing a CDN link or using the npm command.
2. Database design
- Create database
Use MySQL commands or tools such as phpMyAdmin to create a database named "attendance_management".
- Design data table
Create two data tables in the "attendance_management" database: "users" and "attendance_records". The "users" data table is used to store employees' basic information, and the "attendance_records" data table is used to store employees' attendance records.
- users data table structure example:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTSusers
(
id
int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name
varchar(100) NOT NULL,
position
varchar(100) NOT NULL,
phone
varchar(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id
)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
- attendance_recordsData table structure example:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTSattendance_records
(
id
int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
user_id
int(11) NOT NULL,
date
date NOT NULL,
status
enum('Present','Absent') NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id
),
FOREIGN KEY (user_id
) REFERENCESusers
(id
)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
3. Backend Implementation
- Create PHP file
Create a PHP file named "api.php" on the server. This file will be responsible for handling requests from the front end and interacting with the database.
- Implement the API interface
Write the corresponding API interface in the "api.php" file for the functions of obtaining, adding, updating and deleting employee information and attendance records. The following is an example of an API interface to obtain all employee information:
header("Content-Type: application/json");
// Connect to the database
$conn = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "", "attendance_management");
// Query all employee information
$result = $conn->query("SELECT * FROM users ");
// Convert query results into associative array
$users = array();
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
$users[] = $row;
}
// Convert the result to JSON format and output
echo json_encode($users);
?>
- Other API interfaces are available Implement it in a similar way, and perform addition, deletion, modification and query operations according to specific needs.
4. Front-end implementation
- Create Vue.js file
Create a Vue.js file named "main.js" in the project. This file It is the entrance to the entire front-end code.
- Realize the display and addition of employee information
Write the Vue component in the "main.js" file to display the employee list and add employees. Here is an example component that displays a list of employees:
Name |
Position |
Telephone |
{{ user.name }} |
{{ user.position }} |
{{ user.phone }} |
return { users: [] }
Copy after login
} ,
mounted() {
// 发起API请求获取员工信息 fetch('api.php') .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => { this.users = data; });
Copy after login
}
}
- The implementation of other functions can be carried out in a similar way, such as adding Employees, update employee information, display attendance records, etc.
Summary:
This article introduces how to use PHP and Vue to build an employee attendance management system. By creating a suitable database structure, writing back-end API interfaces and front-end Vue components, the addition, deletion, modification, and check of employee information and the management of attendance records can be realized. I hope this article can be helpful to everyone in building an employee attendance management system.
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