Who are the makers of web standards?

The setters of web standards are: 1. W3C, responsible for formulating and promoting core standards of the Web, such as HTML, CSS, XML, SVG, etc.; 2. IETF, responsible for formulating and updating core protocols of the Internet, such as TCP/IP, HTTP, SMTP, etc.; 3. ECMA, responsible for formulating and updating some Web-related standards, such as JavaScript (ECMAScript) and JSON; 4. WHATWG, committed to promoting the development and standardization of Web technology, etc.

# Operating system for this tutorial: Windows 10 system, Dell G3 computer.

The setters of Web standards mainly include the following organizations and institutions:

1. W3C (World Wide Web Consortium, World Wide Web Consortium): W3C is the main setter and promoter of Web standards . It is an international standardization organization composed of various stakeholders in the Internet field, including browser manufacturers, technology companies, academic institutions, etc. W3C is responsible for formulating and promoting the core standards of the Web, such as HTML, CSS, XML, SVG, etc. W3C's standard-setting process is open and transparent, and it promotes the formulation and updating of standards through the cooperation of working groups and expert committees.

2. IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force): IETF is an open international organization dedicated to the formulation and standardization of Internet protocols. IETF is responsible for formulating and updating the core protocols of the Internet, such as TCP/IP, HTTP, SMTP, etc. The IETF's standard-setting process is also open and transparent, and the development and update of standards are promoted through cooperation in working groups and mailing lists.

3. ECMA (European Computer Manufacturers Association): ECMA is an international computer standardization organization dedicated to formulating and promoting standards in the computer and communications fields. ECMA is responsible for developing and updating some web-related standards, such as JavaScript (ECMAScript) and JSON (ECMA-404). ECMA's standard-setting process is also open and transparent, and the development and update of standards are promoted through the cooperation of working groups and technical committees.

4. WHATWG (Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group, Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group): WHATWG is an informal organization composed of companies such as Apple, Google and Mozilla, dedicated to promoting the development of Web technology and standardization work. WHATWG originated from the improvement and innovation of HTML and related technologies, and later gradually expanded to other web technology fields. WHATWG's standards development process is relatively flexible, with collaboration and discussion mainly through mailing lists and working drafts on GitHub.

In addition to the above-mentioned organizations and institutions, there are also other standard setters and promoters, such as browser manufacturers, technology companies, academic institutions and individual developers. They play an important role in the formulation and promotion of Web standards by participating in the work of standards-setting organizations, providing suggestions and practical experience.

The goal of Web standard setters and promoters is to promote the development and progress of Web technology, ensure interoperability between different platforms and devices, and provide better user experience and development efficiency. They promote the development and innovation of the Web and promote the popularization and application of the Internet by formulating and promoting a series of technical standards.

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