Java and C#

Java is a dynamic, secured and class based high level object oriented programming language developed by Oracle Corporation. On the other hand; C# is a .Net Framework object oriented programming language developed by Microsoft .

Both Java and C# are common programming paradigms, or basically known as imperative programming environments. And both languages ​​are capable of providing some advanced results as output.

In a broad view there are many differences between these two OOPs −

• Java Runtime Environment is designed to run Java code, while C# runs in the CLR environment (Common Language Runtime).

• Java and C# are both object-oriented programming languages. But in a specific way, C# is a functional and component-oriented strongly typed coding language. This language provides multiple overloading features that Java does not have.

• The Array characteristics of the two are also different. For Java, Object is a direct specialization, while for C#, Array is a system specialization.

Use of C# -

• Web app. Development

• Windows application development.

• Gaming application.

Using Java -

• Web project, big data application

• Server-side programming

• Embedded systems

• Android App

How Java and C# languages ​​work:

Java

In a software designing environment, it is important to have a runtime platform. The runtime platform provides the access to main memory and other important features of a system to run a code.

Java Runtime Environment (Java Runtime Environment) is a basic back-end technology that establishes and creates communication channels between Java build code and the operating system. Simply put, JRE is a runtime tool that provides all the resources to write Java code and run it to get the desired results.

There are two Java components −

• JDK – Java Development Kit

A collection of software development tools to develop an application using Java. You can get many JDK version in matching with its Java version. Like, Java SE needs JDK Java SE.

• JVM – Java Virtual Machine

JVM runs Java code line by line. When the Java application is running, the developer configures the settings. It also examines the internal storage of a running Java application by using the runtime.

C

C

#Basically, the .NET build codes compile into a Microsoft Intermediate Language aka MSIL by using Just in Time (JIT) compiler. Clearly, the output will be a machine code (written by a set of class libraries) and it will be produced by a machine processor.

The compiler and the CLR format the C# code to an executable code. Here we get an understanding complex machine environment in .NET. The executable codes can be saved as .exe and .dll files for Windows operating system.

A Java Code Algorithm:-

A Java Code Algorithm:

• Step 1 - Write the source code in the IDE.

• Step 2 − Put It Into The Compiler.

• Step 3 - Convert it to bytecode.

• Step 4 − JVM (Windows, MacOS, Linux).

• Step 5 − Converted Machine Code.

• Step 6 − Terminate the process

A C# Code Algorithm:-

• Step 1 − Start.

• Step 2 − Select The Documents.

• Step 3 - Instruction part.

• Step 4 − Select Interface.

• Step 5 - Choose a course.

• Step 6 - Main() method declaration.

• Step 7 - Without the header file, import the .dll file.

• Step 8 - Enter Reflection

Syntax of Java code

public class Main {
   public static void main (String[] args) {
      System.out.println ("THE STATEMENT");
   }
}

Syntax

using System;

namespace Tutorialspoint {
  class Program{
      static void Main(string[] args){
         Console.WriteLine("Hello Student");    
    }
  }
}

The class using system declares the system namespace. The namespace organizes the code as a container. Every line of the written code that runs, must be stay inside a class in C# language.

Approach

• Approach 1: A General Example of a Java Code.

• Method 2: General example of C# code.

A general example of Java code

Example 1

public class TableofMultiplication {
   public static void main(String[] args) {

      int num = 18, j = 1;
      while(j <= 20){
         System.out.printf("%d * %d = %d \n", num, j, num * j);j++;
      }
   }
}

Output

18 * 2 = 36 
18 * 3 = 54 
18 * 4 = 72 
18 * 5 = 90 
18 * 6 = 108 
18 * 7 = 126 
18 * 8 = 144 
18 * 9 = 162 
18 * 10 = 180 
18 * 11 = 198 
18 * 12 = 216 
18 * 13 = 234 
18 * 14 = 252 
18 * 15 = 270 
18 * 16 = 288 
18 * 17 = 306 
18 * 18 = 324 
18 * 19 = 342 
18 * 20 = 360 

A General Example of A C# Code

Example 1

using System;  
public class Exercise6  {  
   public static void Main() {
      int i,n;
   
	   Console.Write("\n\n");
       Console.Write("Display the multiplication table of the number:\n");
       Console.Write("-----------------------------------");
       Console.Write("\n\n");   

       Console.Write("Input the number you need to do multiplication: ");
       n= Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());   
       Console.Write("\n");
       for(i=1;i<=100;i++){
          Console.Write("{0} X {1} = {2} \n",n,i,n*i);
       }
   }
}

Output

Display the multiplication table of the number:
-----------------------------------

Input the number you need to do multiplication:
0 X 1 = 0 
0 X 2 = 0 
0 X 3 = 0 
0 X 4 = 0 
0 X 5 = 0 
0 X 6 = 0 
0 X 7 = 0 
0 X 8 = 0 
0 X 9 = 0 
0 X 10 = 0 
0 X 11 = 0 
0 X 12 = 0 
0 X 13 = 0 
0 X 14 = 0 
0 X 15 = 0 
0 X 16 = 0 
0 X 17 = 0 
0 X 18 = 0 
0 X 19 = 0 
0 X 20 = 0 
0 X 21 = 0 
0 X 22 = 0 
0 X 23 = 0 
0 X 24 = 0 
0 X 25 = 0 
0 X 26 = 0 
0 X 27 = 0 
0 X 28 = 0 
0 X 29 = 0 
0 X 30 = 0 
0 X 31 = 0 
0 X 32 = 0 
0 X 33 = 0 
0 X 34 = 0 
0 X 35 = 0 
0 X 36 = 0 
0 X 37 = 0 
0 X 38 = 0 
0 X 39 = 0 
0 X 40 = 0 
0 X 41 = 0 
0 X 42 = 0 
0 X 43 = 0 
0 X 44 = 0 
0 X 45 = 0 
0 X 46 = 0 
0 X 47 = 0 
0 X 48 = 0 
0 X 49 = 0 
0 X 50 = 0 
0 X 51 = 0 
0 X 52 = 0 
0 X 53 = 0 
0 X 54 = 0 
0 X 55 = 0 
0 X 56 = 0 
0 X 57 = 0 
0 X 58 = 0 
0 X 59 = 0 
0 X 60 = 0 
0 X 61 = 0 
0 X 62 = 0 
0 X 63 = 0 
0 X 64 = 0 
0 X 65 = 0 
0 X 66 = 0 
0 X 67 = 0 
0 X 68 = 0 
0 X 69 = 0 
0 X 70 = 0 
0 X 71 = 0 
0 X 72 = 0 
0 X 73 = 0 
0 X 74 = 0 
0 X 75 = 0 
0 X 76 = 0 
0 X 77 = 0 
0 X 78 = 0 
0 X 79 = 0 
0 X 80 = 0 
0 X 81 = 0 
0 X 82 = 0 
0 X 83 = 0 
0 X 84 = 0 
0 X 85 = 0 
0 X 86 = 0 
0 X 87 = 0 
0 X 88 = 0 
0 X 89 = 0 
0 X 90 = 0 
0 X 91 = 0 
0 X 92 = 0 
0 X 93 = 0 
0 X 94 = 0 
0 X 95 = 0 
0 X 96 = 0 
0 X 97 = 0 
0 X 98 = 0 
0 X 99 = 0 
0 X 100 = 0 

Conclusion

In this article, we provide a detailed comparison between Java and C#. It's best to find a language that works for your project. Here, we gain a better understanding of both languages ​​by using different algorithms and building code.

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