Building a real-time location tracking service based on Workerman-Workerman-php.cn

Building a real-time location tracking service based on Workerman

王林

Release： 2023-08-09 18:39:22

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Building a real-time location tracking service based on Workerman

Introduction:
Real-time location tracking services play an increasingly important role in modern society. Whether it is in the logistics industry, travel navigation, neighbor location sharing, or home monitoring, real-time location tracking services can provide accurate and reliable location information. This article will introduce how to build a simple real-time location tracking service based on the PHP framework Workerman, and attach corresponding code examples.

1. Background knowledge and technical requirements
1.1 Introduction to Workerman
Workerman is a high-performance PHP socket framework that can help us quickly build network applications that support high concurrency. Workerman is based on a non-blocking IO model and event-driven design, and can show excellent performance when handling large concurrent connections.

1.2 Technical Requirements
When building a real-time location tracking service, we need to meet the following technical requirements:

The server side uses Workerman for real-time data transmission;
The front end uses HTML5's Geolocation API to obtain the geographical location information of the device;
The front and back ends perform real-time data transmission through WebSocket.

2. Server-side code example
The following is a sample code for a simple real-time location tracking service built using Workerman:

require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use WorkermanWorker;

// 创建一个Worker监听8080端口，使用websocket协议通讯
$worker = new Worker("websocket://0.0.0.0:8080");

// 设置进程数
$worker->count = 4;

// 客户端连接时触发的回调函数
$worker->onConnect = function($connection)
{
    // 将连接保存到全局变量中
    global $user_connections;
    $user_connections[] = $connection;
};

// 客户端断开连接时触发的回调函数
$worker->onClose = function($connection)
{
    // 将连接从全局变量中移除
    global $user_connections;
    $key = array_search($connection, $user_connections);
    if ($key !== false) {
        unset($user_connections[$key]);
    }
};

// 接收到客户端消息时触发的回调函数
$worker->onMessage = function($connection, $data)
{
    // 处理收到的消息
    // 在这里可以根据需要，对接收到的位置信息进行处理，并将结果发送给其他连接。
    // 示例中只进行简单的广播，将接收到的位置信息发送给所有连接。
    global $user_connections;
    foreach($user_connections as $user_connection) {
        $user_connection->send($data);
    }
};

// 运行worker
Worker::runAll();

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3. Front-end code example
The following It is a front-end code example that uses HTML5 Geolocation API and WebSocket for real-time communication with the server:

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
    <title>实时位置跟踪示例</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>实时位置跟踪示例</h1>
    <div id="map" style="width: 800px; height: 400px"></div>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        var ws = new WebSocket("ws://your_server_ip:8080");

        // 当WebSocket连接成功时触发
        ws.onopen = function () {
            console.log('WebSocket连接成功');
            // 使用HTML5 Geolocation API获取设备的地理位置信息
            navigator.geolocation.watchPosition(function (position) {
                var data = {
                    latitude: position.coords.latitude,
                    longitude: position.coords.longitude
                };
                // 将位置信息发送给服务器
                ws.send(JSON.stringify(data));
            });
        };

        // 当WebSocket接收到服务器传来的消息时触发
        ws.onmessage = function (e) {
            var data = JSON.parse(e.data);
            // 在地图上添加位置标记
            var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
                position: {lat: data.latitude, lng: data.longitude},
                map: map
            });
        };
    </script>
    <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&callback=initMap" async defer></script>
</body>
</html>

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IV. Summary
This article introduces how to build a simple real-time location tracking service based on Workerman.
By using the Workerman framework to achieve real-time data interaction and push on the server side, and combining the HTML5 Geolocation API to obtain the device's geographical location information, we can track the user's location in real time and mark the location information on the map.
We hope that the introduction of this article can help readers better understand how to use Workerman to build real-time location tracking services, and gradually expand and improve functions to meet the needs of different scenarios.

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