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What is the method to write code in Java to draw bus lines on the map through Baidu Map API?

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Release: 2023-07-30 09:33:16
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What is the method to write code in Java to draw bus lines on the map through Baidu Map API?

In today's urban life, bus transportation is one of the important ways for people to travel. The Baidu Map API is a powerful map development tool that provides a wealth of functions and interfaces to display various traffic information on the map. This article will introduce how to use Java to write code to draw bus routes on the map through Baidu Map API.

First, we need to prepare some tools and resources. First, we need to install the Java development environment and ensure that the Java development environment variables are successfully configured. Secondly, we need to apply for the API Key of Baidu Map Open Platform to obtain permission to access Baidu Map API. Finally, we need to import the Java SDK of Baidu Map API.

Next, let’s write the code. First, we need to create a Java class named "BaiduMapDemo". Then, we need to add some necessary dependent libraries and import statements to the class. These can be imported through Maven, etc., or manually downloaded and imported into the project.

import com.baidu.mapapi.BusLineSearch;
import com.baidu.mapapi.SDKInitializer;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.BaiduMap;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView;
import com.baidu.mapapi.model.LatLng;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.busline.BusLineResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.busline.OnGetBusLineSearchResultListener;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.busline.BusLineSearchOption;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.core.CityInfo;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.core.SearchResult;
import com.baidu.mapapi.search.route.RoutePlanSearch;
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In the main function of the class, we need to initialize the Baidu Map SDK and create the map view.

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // 初始化百度地图SDK
    SDKInitializer.initialize();

    // 创建地图视图
    MapView mapView = new MapView();

    // 获取地图控制器
    BaiduMap baiduMap = mapView.getMap();

    // 设置地图中心点
    LatLng center = new LatLng(39.915071, 116.403907);
    baiduMap.setMapStatus(MapStatusUpdateFactory.newLatLng(center));

    // 设置地图缩放级别
    baiduMap.setMapStatus(MapStatusUpdateFactory.newMapStatus(new MapStatus.Builder().zoom(12).build()));
}
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Next, we need to create a bus line search object and set up a search listener. Then, we can call the searchBusLine method of the search object to search for bus lines.

// 创建公交线路搜索对象
BusLineSearch busLineSearch = BusLineSearch.newInstance();

// 设置搜索监听器
busLineSearch.setOnGetBusLineSearchResultListener(new OnGetBusLineSearchResultListener() {
    @Override
    public void onGetBusLineResult(BusLineResult busLineResult) {
        if (busLineResult == null || busLineResult.error != SearchResult.ERRORNO.NO_ERROR) {
            // 搜索失败
            return;
        }

        // 绘制公交线路
        PolylineOptions polylineOptions = new PolylineOptions()
                .width(8) // 设置线宽
                .color(0xAAFF0000) // 设置线颜色
                .points(busLineResult.getStations()); // 设置线路的途经点坐标

        baiduMap.addOverlay(polylineOptions); // 添加线路到地图
    }

    @Override
    public void onGetBusLineResult(com.baidu.mapapi.search.busline.BusLineResult busLineResult) {}
    @Override
    public void onGetBusLineResult(com.baidu.mapapi.search.busline.BusLineResult busLineResult, SearchResult.ERRORNO errorno) {}
    @Override
    public void onGetBusLineResult(com.baidu.mapapi.search.busline.BusLineResult busLineResult, com.baidu.mapapi.search.core.SearchResult.ERRORNO errorno) {}
});
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Finally, we can call the searchBusLine method to search for specific bus lines. Among them, we need to set the city name and bus line name.

// 创建公交线路搜索选项
BusLineSearchOption busLineSearchOption = new BusLineSearchOption()
        .city("北京") // 设置城市名称
        .uid("a0c665050506a51a3d825b32") // 设置公交线路的UID

// 发起公交线路搜索
busLineSearch.searchBusLine(busLineSearchOption);
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Through the above steps, we can use code written in Java to draw bus lines on the map through Baidu Map API. When we run this code, we can see the searched bus lines on the map. At the same time, we can also set the color, width and other parameters of the line as needed to customize the style of the bus line.

In short, through the combination of Baidu Map API and Java programming language, we can easily realize the function of drawing bus lines on the map and provide users with more convenient travel information. Hope this article can be helpful to you!

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