Home Database Mysql Tutorial How to use the DATE_FORMAT function in MySQL to convert a date into a string in a specified format

How to use the DATE_FORMAT function in MySQL to convert a date into a string in a specified format

Jul 25, 2023 pm 11:09 PM
mysql date conversion date_format function

How to use the DATE_FORMAT function in MySQL to convert a date into a string in a specified format

In MySQL, we often need to convert date data into a specific format to meet specific needs. In order to achieve this purpose, MySQL provides the DATE_FORMAT function, through which date data can be converted into a string in a specified format. This article will introduce how to use the DATE_FORMAT function to implement this function and give relevant code examples.

First, let us take a look at the basic syntax of the DATE_FORMAT function:

DATE_FORMAT(date, format)

Among them, date is the date data that needs to be converted, which can be a date field or a date expression; format is specified Date format, used to define the style of the converted date string.

The format string consists of a series of date format characters, each date format character begins with a percent sign (%). The following are some common date format characters and their meanings:

  • %Y: Four-digit year representation (for example: 2021)
  • %m: Two-digit month representation (for example : 01 month)
  • %d: Two-digit date representation (for example: 01)
  • %H: Hour representation in 24-hour format (for example: 09 hours)
  • %i: minute representation (for example: 30 minutes)
  • %s: second representation (for example: 10 seconds)
  • %W: day of the week representation of the full name (for example: Monday)
  • %M: Month representation of the full name (for example: January)

Several examples are given below to demonstrate how to use the DATE_FORMAT function to convert a date into a string in a specified format .

Example 1: Convert the date field to the format of year, month and day

Suppose we have a table named orders, which has a field named order_date, which stores the date information of the order . Now we want to convert this date field to the format of year, month and day, that is, YYYY-MM-DD.

SELECT DATE_FORMAT(order_date, '%Y-%m-%d') AS formatted_date
FROM orders;

Example 2: Convert date expression to 24-hour time format

Suppose we have a table named messages, which has a field named create_time, which stores messages creation time. Now we want to convert this date expression into 24-hour time format.

SELECT DATE_FORMAT(create_time, '%H:%i:%s') AS formatted_time
FROM messages;

Example 3: Convert the date field to a date string in Chinese format

Suppose we have a table named customers, which has a field named birthday, which stores the customer's Birthday messages. Now we want to convert this date field into a date string in Chinese format, that is, YYYY year MM month DD day.

SELECT DATE_FORMAT(birthday, '%Y年%m月%d日') AS formatted_birthday
FROM customers;

It should be noted that the DATE_FORMAT function does not directly modify the data in the database, but returns the converted string in the query result. If you need to write the converted string back to the database, you need to use the UPDATE statement to achieve it.

The above is how to use the DATE_FORMAT function in MySQL to convert a date into a string in a specified format. Through reasonable use of date format characters, various date string conversions can be achieved. I hope this article will help you understand the use of the DATE_FORMAT function.

The above is the detailed content of How to use the DATE_FORMAT function in MySQL to convert a date into a string in a specified format. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP Tutorial
1532
276
How to use check constraints to enforce data rules in MySQL? How to use check constraints to enforce data rules in MySQL? Aug 06, 2025 pm 04:49 PM

MySQL supports CHECK constraints to force domain integrity, effective from version 8.0.16; 1. Add constraints when creating a table: Use CREATETABLE to define CHECK conditions, such as age ≥18, salary > 0, department limit values; 2. Modify the table to add constraints: Use ALTERTABLEADDCONSTRAINT to limit field values, such as name non-empty; 3. Use complex conditions: support multi-column logic and expressions, such as end date ≥start date and completion status must have an end date; 4. Delete constraints: use ALTERTABLEDROPCONSTRAINT to specify the name to delete; 5. Notes: MySQL8.0.16, InnoDB or MyISAM needs to be quoted

Best Practices for Managing Large MySQL Tables Best Practices for Managing Large MySQL Tables Aug 05, 2025 am 03:55 AM

When dealing with large tables, MySQL performance and maintainability face challenges, and it is necessary to start from structural design, index optimization, table sub-table strategy, etc. 1. Reasonably design primary keys and indexes: It is recommended to use self-increment integers as primary keys to reduce page splits; use overlay indexes to improve query efficiency; regularly analyze slow query logs and delete invalid indexes. 2. Rational use of partition tables: partition according to time range and other strategies to improve query and maintenance efficiency, but attention should be paid to partitioning and cutting issues. 3. Consider reading and writing separation and library separation: Read and writing separation alleviates the pressure on the main library. The library separation and table separation are suitable for scenarios with a large amount of data. It is recommended to use middleware and evaluate transaction and cross-store query problems. Early planning and continuous optimization are the key.

Implementing MySQL Data Lineage Tracking Implementing MySQL Data Lineage Tracking Aug 02, 2025 pm 12:37 PM

The core methods for realizing MySQL data blood ties tracking include: 1. Use Binlog to record the data change source, enable and analyze binlog, and trace specific business actions in combination with the application layer context; 2. Inject blood ties tags into the ETL process, and record the mapping relationship between the source and the target when synchronizing the tool; 3. Add comments and metadata tags to the data, explain the field source when building the table, and connect to the metadata management system to form a visual map; 4. Pay attention to primary key consistency, avoid excessive dependence on SQL analysis, version control data model changes, and regularly check blood ties data to ensure accurate and reliable blood ties tracking.

How to Troubleshoot Common MySQL Connection Errors? How to Troubleshoot Common MySQL Connection Errors? Aug 08, 2025 am 06:44 AM

Check whether the MySQL service is running, use sudosystemctlstatusmysql to confirm and start; 2. Make sure that bind-address is set to 0.0.0.0 to allow remote connections and restart the service; 3. Verify whether the 3306 port is open, check and configure the firewall rules to allow the port; 4. For the "Accessdenied" error, you need to check the user name, password and host name, and then log in to MySQL and query the mysql.user table to confirm permissions. If necessary, create or update the user and authorize it, such as using 'your_user'@'%'; 5. If authentication is lost due to caching_sha2_password

How to implement a tagging system in a MySQL database? How to implement a tagging system in a MySQL database? Aug 05, 2025 am 05:41 AM

Useamany-to-manyrelationshipwithajunctiontabletolinkitemsandtagsviathreetables:items,tags,anditem_tags.2.Whenaddingtags,checkforexistingtagsinthetagstable,insertifnecessary,thencreatemappingsinitem_tagsusingtransactionsforconsistency.3.Queryitemsbyta

What is the difference between TRUNCATE, DELETE, and DROP in MySQL? What is the difference between TRUNCATE, DELETE, and DROP in MySQL? Aug 05, 2025 am 09:39 AM

DELETEremovesspecificorallrows,keepstablestructure,allowsrollbackandtriggers,anddoesnotresetauto-increment;2.TRUNCATEquicklyremovesallrows,resetsauto-increment,cannotberolledbackinmostcases,doesnotfiretriggers,andkeepstablestructure;3.DROPremovesthee

How to upgrade a MySQL server to a newer version? How to upgrade a MySQL server to a newer version? Aug 03, 2025 am 09:04 AM

CheckcompatibilitywithOS,applications,andfeatures;2.Backupalldata,configs,andlogs;3.Chooseupgrademethod(packagemanager,MySQLInstaller,ormanual);4.Runpost-upgradechecksandtests;5.Resolveissueslikeauthenticationpluginsordeprecatedoptions.Alwaysbackup,t

How to back up a database in MySQL How to back up a database in MySQL Aug 11, 2025 am 10:40 AM

Using mysqldump is the most common and effective way to back up MySQL databases. It can generate SQL scripts containing table structure and data. 1. The basic syntax is: mysqldump-u[user name]-p[database name]>backup_file.sql. After execution, enter the password to generate a backup file. 2. Back up multiple databases with --databases option: mysqldump-uroot-p--databasesdb1db2>multiple_dbs_backup.sql. 3. Back up all databases with --all-databases: mysqldump-uroot-p

See all articles