How to use Go's SectionReader module to implement fuzzy matching and search of content in specified parts of files?

王林
Release: 2023-07-21 23:36:21
Original
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How to use Go’s SectionReader module to implement fuzzy matching and search of content in specified parts of files?

Go language provides the SectionReader module, which allows us to operate part of the file very conveniently. In this article, we will explore how to use the SectionReader module to implement fuzzy matching and search functions for content in specified parts of files.

First, we need to import the corresponding package:

import (
    "io"
    "log"
    "os"
    "strings"
)
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Next, we define a function to implement fuzzy matching and search:

func searchFileContent(filePath string, start, end int64, keyword string) (bool, error) {
    f, err := os.Open(filePath)
    if err != nil {
        return false, err
    }
    defer f.Close()

    // 创建一个SectionReader
    sr := io.NewSectionReader(f, start, end-start)

    buf := make([]byte, 1024)
    for {
        n, err := sr.Read(buf)
        if err == io.EOF {
            break
        }
        if err != nil {
            return false, err
        }

        if strings.Contains(string(buf[:n]), keyword) {
            return true, nil
        }
    }

    return false, nil
}
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Next, we can in the main Call this function for testing:

func main() {
    filePath := "test.txt"
    start := int64(0)
    end := int64(1000)
    keyword := "Go"

    found, err := searchFileContent(filePath, start, end, keyword)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    if found {
        log.Println("Keyword found in specified section of the file.")
    } else {
        log.Println("Keyword not found in specified section of the file.")
    }
}
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In the above code, we open a file and create a SectionReader object. We then use a loop to read the data from the SectionReader and convert the data into a string for fuzzy matching.

In the test code, we specified the file path, starting position and ending position, and the keywords to be searched. If the keyword is found in the specified section of the file, we will output "Keyword found in specified section of the file.", otherwise we will output "Keyword not found in specified section of the file.".

You can modify the file path, starting position and ending position, as well as the keywords to be searched according to actual needs.

To summarize, using Go’s SectionReader module, we can easily perform fuzzy matching and search for the content of specified parts of the file. By using SectionReader, we can avoid loading the entire file at once, saving memory and time. Hope this article is helpful to you!

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