


Design and development method of UniApp to realize dynamic effects and animation display
UniApp is a cross-platform application framework developed based on Vue.js. It can convert Vue code into native code for different platforms, such as mini programs, Apps, H5, etc. It provides a wealth of components and plug-ins to help developers quickly build feature-rich applications.
This article will introduce how to use UniApp to realize the design and development methods of dynamic effects and animation display, and attach corresponding code examples.
- Using CSS animation
UniApp supports using the transition and animation properties of CSS3 to achieve animation effects. This can be achieved by defining the corresponding animation style in the component's style attribute.
Sample code:
<template> <view class="container"> <view class="box" :class="{ 'animate': playing }"></view> <view class="button" @click="startAnimation">点击开始动画</view> </view> </template> <style> .container { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 100vh; } .box { width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: red; } .animate { animation: move 2s linear infinite; } @keyframes move { 0% { transform: translateX(0); } 50% { transform: translateX(200px); } 100% { transform: translateX(0); } } .button { margin-top: 20px; background-color: skyblue; color: white; padding: 10px 20px; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; } </style> <script> export default { data() { return { playing: false } }, methods: { startAnimation() { this.playing = true; } } } </script>
- Using animation components
UniApp also provides some built-in animation components, such as uni-animate and mescroll-uni. You can use these components to achieve some cool animation effects.
Sample code:
<template> <view class="container"> <uni-animate :type="'slideInDown'" :duration="1000" :timing-function="'ease'" :iteration-count="1"> <view class="box"></view> </uni-animate> <view class="button" @click="startAnimation">点击开始动画</view> </view> </template> <style> .container { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 100vh; } .box { width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: red; } .button { margin-top: 20px; background-color: skyblue; color: white; padding: 10px 20px; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; } </style> <script> export default { methods: { startAnimation() { this.$refs.animate.play(); // 调用uni-animate组件的play方法开始动画 } } } </script>
The above is a brief introduction and code examples of the design and development method of using UniApp to achieve dynamic effects and animation display. By using CSS animation or built-in animation components, developers can easily implement a variety of dynamic effects and animation displays, adding a richer interaction and visual experience to the application. I hope you can understand and apply it to your own UniApp project through this article.
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Generally speaking, uni-app is better when complex native functions are needed; MUI is better when simple or highly customized interfaces are needed. In addition, uni-app has: 1. Vue.js/JavaScript support; 2. Rich native components/API; 3. Good ecosystem. The disadvantages are: 1. Performance issues; 2. Difficulty in customizing the interface. MUI has: 1. Material Design support; 2. High flexibility; 3. Extensive component/theme library. The disadvantages are: 1. CSS dependency; 2. Does not provide native components; 3. Small ecosystem.

uniapp development requires the following foundations: front-end technology (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) mobile development knowledge (iOS and Android platforms) Node.js other foundations (version control tools, IDE, mobile development simulator or real machine debugging experience)

UniApp has many conveniences as a cross-platform development framework, but its shortcomings are also obvious: performance is limited by the hybrid development mode, resulting in poor opening speed, page rendering, and interactive response. The ecosystem is imperfect and there are few components and libraries in specific fields, which limits creativity and the realization of complex functions. Compatibility issues on different platforms are prone to style differences and inconsistent API support. The security mechanism of WebView is different from native applications, which may reduce application security. Application releases and updates that support multiple platforms at the same time require multiple compilations and packages, increasing development and maintenance costs.

When choosing between UniApp and native development, you should consider development cost, performance, user experience, and flexibility. The advantages of UniApp are cross-platform development, rapid iteration, easy learning and built-in plug-ins, while native development is superior in performance, stability, native experience and scalability. Weigh the pros and cons based on specific project needs. UniApp is suitable for beginners, and native development is suitable for complex applications that pursue high performance and seamless experience.

UniApp is based on Vue.js, and Flutter is based on Dart. Both support cross-platform development. UniApp provides rich components and easy development, but its performance is limited by WebView; Flutter uses a native rendering engine, which has excellent performance but is more difficult to develop. UniApp has an active Chinese community, and Flutter has a large and global community. UniApp is suitable for scenarios with rapid development and low performance requirements; Flutter is suitable for complex applications with high customization and high performance.

Recommended component library for uniapp to develop small programs: uni-ui: Officially produced by uni, it provides basic and business components. vant-weapp: Produced by Bytedance, with a simple and beautiful UI design. taro-ui: produced by JD.com and developed based on the Taro framework. fish-design: Produced by Baidu, using Material Design design style. naive-ui: Produced by Youzan, modern UI design, lightweight and easy to customize.
