How to use trigger in MySQL database

before insert
after insert
before update
after update
before delete
after delete

create table my_item(
    id int primary key auto_increment,
    name varchar(20) not null,
    count int not null default 0
) comment '商品表';

create table my_order(
    id int primary key auto_increment,
    item_id int not null,
    count int not null default 1
) comment '订单表';

insert my_item (name, count) values ('手机', 100),('电脑', 100), ('包包', 100);

mysql> select * from my_item;
+----+--------+-------+
| id | name   | count |
+----+--------+-------+
|  1 | 手机   |   100 |
|  2 | 电脑   |   100 |
|  3 | 包包   |   100 |
+----+--------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from my_order;
Empty set (0.02 sec)

delimiter $$
create trigger after_insert_order_trigger after insert on my_order for each row
begin
    -- 更新商品库存
    update my_item set count = count - 1 where id = 1;
end
$$
delimiter ;

insert into my_order (item_id, count) values(1, 1);

mysql> select * from my_order;
+----+---------+-------+
| id | item_id | count |
+----+---------+-------+
|  1 |       1 |     1 |
+----+---------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from my_item;
+----+--------+-------+
| id | name   | count |
+----+--------+-------+
|  1 | 手机   |    99 |
|  2 | 电脑   |   100 |
|  3 | 包包   |   100 |
+----+--------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

delimiter $$
create trigger after_insert_order_trigger after insert on my_order for each row
begin
    -- 通过new关键字获取新数据的id 和数量
    update my_item set count = count - new.count where id = new.item_id;
end
$$
delimiter ;

mysql> select * from my_order;
+----+---------+-------+
| id | item_id | count |
+----+---------+-------+
|  1 |       1 |     1 |
+----+---------+-------+
mysql> select * from my_item;
+----+--------+-------+
| id | name   | count |
+----+--------+-------+
|  1 | 手机   |    99 |
|  2 | 电脑   |   100 |
|  3 | 包包   |   100 |
+----+--------+-------+
insert into my_order (item_id, count) values(2, 3);
mysql> select * from my_order;
+----+---------+-------+
| id | item_id | count |
+----+---------+-------+
|  1 |       1 |     1 |
|  2 |       2 |     3 |
+----+---------+-------+
mysql> select * from my_item;
+----+--------+-------+
| id | name   | count |
+----+--------+-------+
|  1 | 手机   |    99 |
|  2 | 电脑   |    97 |
|  3 | 包包   |   100 |
+----+--------+-------+

-- 删除原有触发器
drop trigger after_insert_order_trigger;
-- 新增判断库存触发器
delimiter $$
create trigger after_insert_order_trigger after insert on my_order for each row
begin
    -- 查询库存
    select count from my_item where id = new.item_id into @count;

    -- 判断
    if new.count > @count then
        -- 中断操作，暴力抛出异常
        insert into xxx values ('xxx');

    end if;
    
    -- 通过new关键字获取新数据的id 和数量
    update my_item set count = count - new.count where id = new.item_id;
end
$$
delimiter ;

mysql> insert into my_order (item_id, count) values(3, 101);
ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'mydatabase2.xxx' doesn't exist
mysql> select * from my_order;
+----+---------+-------+
| id | item_id | count |
+----+---------+-------+
|  1 |       1 |     1 |
|  2 |       2 |     3 |
+----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from my_item;
+----+--------+-------+
| id | name   | count |
+----+--------+-------+
|  1 | 手机   |    99 |
|  2 | 电脑   |    97 |
|  3 | 包包   |   100 |
+----+--------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)