How to use the MySQL select statement
select statements can be separated by carriage returns
$sql="select * from article where id=1"和 $sql="select * from article where id=1"都可以得到正确的结果,但有时分开写或许能 更明了一点,特别是当sql语句比较长时。
Batch query data
可以用in 来实现$sql="select * from article where id ;in(1,3,5)"
Use concat to connect the query results
$sql="select concat(id,"-",con) as res from article where id=1"返回 "1-article content"
Use locate
用法: select locate("hello","hello baby");返回1 不存在返回 0
Use group by
以前一直没怎么搞明group by 和 order by,其实也满简单的,group by 是把相同的结 果编为一组 exam:$sql="select city ,count(*) from customer group by city"; 这句话的意 思就是从customer表里列出所有不重复的城市,及其数量(有点类似distinct) group by 经常与AVG(),MIN(),MAX(),SUM(),COUNT()一起使用
Use having
having 允许有条件地聚合数据为组$sql="select city,count(*),min(birth_day) from customer group by city having c ount(*)>10"; 这句话是先按city归组,然后找出city地数量大于10的城 市 btw:使用group by + having 速度有点慢 同 时having子句包含的表达式必须在之前出现过
Combining clauses
where、 group by、having、order by(如果这四个都要使用的话,一般按这 个顺序排列)
Use distinct
distinct是去掉重复值用的$sql="select distinct city from customer order by id desc"; 这句话的意思就是从customer表中查 询所有的不重复的city
Use limit
如果要显示某条记录之后的所 有记录$sql="select * from article limit 100,- 1";
Multiple table query
$sql="select user_name from user u,membe r m where u.id=m.id and m.reg_date> ;=2006-12-28 order by u.id desc"
Note: If both user and member have user_name fields at the same time, a mysql error will occur (because mysql does not know which table you want to query for user_name ), you must specify which table it is from.
The above is the detailed content of How to use the MySQL select statement. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Big data structure processing skills: Chunking: Break down the data set and process it in chunks to reduce memory consumption. Generator: Generate data items one by one without loading the entire data set, suitable for unlimited data sets. Streaming: Read files or query results line by line, suitable for large files or remote data. External storage: For very large data sets, store the data in a database or NoSQL.

Backing up and restoring a MySQL database in PHP can be achieved by following these steps: Back up the database: Use the mysqldump command to dump the database into a SQL file. Restore database: Use the mysql command to restore the database from SQL files.

MySQL query performance can be optimized by building indexes that reduce lookup time from linear complexity to logarithmic complexity. Use PreparedStatements to prevent SQL injection and improve query performance. Limit query results and reduce the amount of data processed by the server. Optimize join queries, including using appropriate join types, creating indexes, and considering using subqueries. Analyze queries to identify bottlenecks; use caching to reduce database load; optimize PHP code to minimize overhead.

How to insert data into MySQL table? Connect to the database: Use mysqli to establish a connection to the database. Prepare the SQL query: Write an INSERT statement to specify the columns and values to be inserted. Execute query: Use the query() method to execute the insertion query. If successful, a confirmation message will be output.

To use MySQL stored procedures in PHP: Use PDO or the MySQLi extension to connect to a MySQL database. Prepare the statement to call the stored procedure. Execute the stored procedure. Process the result set (if the stored procedure returns results). Close the database connection.

Creating a MySQL table using PHP requires the following steps: Connect to the database. Create the database if it does not exist. Select a database. Create table. Execute the query. Close the connection.

One of the major changes introduced in MySQL 8.4 (the latest LTS release as of 2024) is that the "MySQL Native Password" plugin is no longer enabled by default. Further, MySQL 9.0 removes this plugin completely. This change affects PHP and other app

Oracle database and MySQL are both databases based on the relational model, but Oracle is superior in terms of compatibility, scalability, data types and security; while MySQL focuses on speed and flexibility and is more suitable for small to medium-sized data sets. . ① Oracle provides a wide range of data types, ② provides advanced security features, ③ is suitable for enterprise-level applications; ① MySQL supports NoSQL data types, ② has fewer security measures, and ③ is suitable for small to medium-sized applications.
