As NodeJS becomes more and more popular in front-end development, more and more people are paying attention to NodeJS interview questions. NodeJS is an open source, cross-platform JavaScript runtime environment for writing server-side applications in JavaScript. In modern web development, NodeJS is widely used to build high-performance, real-time web applications and APIs.
If you want to become a NodeJS developer, you need to understand the basics of this environment. During the interview process, the interviewer may ask you many NodeJS-related questions. These questions not only involve basic JavaScript syntax and NodeJS modules, but also include issues such as web development and server configuration.
The following are some common NodeJS interview questions:
NodeJS is an open source JavaScript runtime environment that allows developers to write server-side applications using JavaScript. NodeJS uses Google's V8 engine when executing JavaScript code. It also provides some modern web development tools, such as the npm package manager and the Express framework. In summary, NodeJS provides developers with a way to quickly create efficient server-side applications.
JavaScript is a programming language that can be executed in a web browser. NodeJS is a JavaScript-based runtime environment that allows JavaScript to run on the server side. Both JavaScript and NodeJS use the same syntax and basic code components, but there are differences in aspects such as language application and command line interface.
npm is the official package manager of NodeJS. It is an open source software package library that allows developers to download and install various modules and frameworks in the NodeJS environment, while also managing the creation of your own package. The main functions of npm include version control, dependency management, code publishing and sharing. npm makes it easier for developers to build and manage NodeJS applications.
Express is a popular NodeJS-based web application framework. It provides some simple and easy-to-use APIs and middleware to help developers build RESTful APIs and web applications. Express has the advantages of flexibility, ease of use, and speed, as well as rich official documentation and community support.
NodeJS is an event-driven system, which means it handles a large number of asynchronous operations. Developers use techniques such as callbacks, Promises, and async/await to handle asynchronous operations. Callback functions are the most common way, but they can cause problems called callback hell. Promise and async/await provide a more reliable and readable way to manage asynchronous operations.
Middleware is a reusable function module used to handle HTTP requests and responses. The Express framework provides many built-in middleware that can help developers complete various operations, such as processing request parameters, authentication and error handling, etc. Developers can also write custom middleware to meet specific application needs.
RESTful API is a type of Web interface based on REST (Representational State Transfer) architecture theory. It uses standard HTTP protocol methods (such as GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE) to access and operate Web resources. RESTful APIs typically return data in JSON data format and can interact across different programming languages and platforms.
Developers can use NodeJS's built-in debugger or third-party tools for debugging. The built-in debugger of NodeJS provides a debugger that can be executed in the terminal, which can control the execution of code, view variables and expressions, etc. In addition, developers can also use third-party debugging tools, such as Visual Studio Code and WebStorm. These debuggers generally have more extensibility and functions.
NodeJS developers can use various testing frameworks and libraries such as Mocha, Jest, and Chai, etc. These tools allow developers to write test cases to test various aspects of an application, while also providing features such as code coverage and quality analysis. Testing is an important part of building high-quality NodeJS applications.
Summary
NodeJS has become an irreplaceable part of modern web development, providing a fast, efficient, and easy-to-use way to write server-side applications. During the interview process, you need to understand the basic concepts of NodeJS, web development tools, server configuration, etc. In addition, you need to master some common testing, debugging and deployment techniques to build high-quality NodeJS applications.
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