What are the ways to prevent XSS attacks in Springboot2.0-javaTutorial-php.cn

What are the ways to prevent XSS attacks in Springboot2.0

王林

Release： 2023-05-19 20:43:04

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When doing project code development, it is easy to ignore the protection of XSS attacks. There are many custom global interceptors on the Internet to implement XSS filtering. In fact, it does not need to be so troublesome. SpringBoot has many Hook (extension point), based on which we can cleverly implement global XSS filtering

To prevent XSS attacks, there are generally two methods:

Escape
Use the tool class HtmlUtils to implement

Filtering
Remove sensitive tags
jsoup implements a very powerful function of cleaning sensitive tags

Three ways to escape Implementation:

Escape method one: Register a custom converter

Custom converter, integrated with PropertyEditorSupport class implementation, the converter can also implement data format conversion, such as: date conversion;

@Component
public class DateEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport {

    Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[^0-9]");

    @Override
    public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
        if (StrUtil.isBlank(text)) {
            return;
        }
        text = text.trim();
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(text);
        text = matcher.replaceAll("");

        int length = text.length();
        Date date;
        switch (length) {
            case 14:
                date = DateTime.parse(text, DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyyyMMddHHmmss")).toDate();
                break;
            case 12:
                date = DateTime.parse(text, DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyyyMMddHHmm")).toDate();
                break;
            case 10:
                date = DateTime.parse(text, DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyyyMMddHH")).toDate();
                break;
            case 8:
                date = DateTime.parse(text, DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyyyMMdd")).toDate();
                break;
            case 6:
                date = DateTime.parse(text, DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyyyMM")).toDate();
                break;
            case 4:
                date = DateTime.parse(text, DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyyy")).toDate();
                break;
            default:
                return;
        }
        setValue(date);
    }
}

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@Component
public class StringEscapeEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport {

    public StringEscapeEditor() {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public String getAsText() {
        Object value = getValue();
        return value != null ? value.toString() : "";
    }

    @Override
    public void setAsText(String text) {
        if (text == null) {
            setValue(null);
        } else {
            String value = text;
            value = value.trim();
            setValue(value);
        }
    }
}

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@Slf4j
@Component
public class CommentWebBindingInitializer extends ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer {

    private final StringEscapeEditor stringEscapeEditor;

    private final DateEditor dateEditor;

    @Autowired
    public CommentWebBindingInitializer(StringEscapeEditor stringEscapeEditor, DateEditor dateEditor) {
        this.stringEscapeEditor = stringEscapeEditor;
        this.dateEditor = dateEditor;
    }

    @Override
    public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {
        log.info("init bind editor");
        super.initBinder(binder);
        // 注册自定义的类型转换器
        binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, dateEditor);
        binder.registerCustomEditor(String.class, stringEscapeEditor);
    }
}

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Escape method two: BaseController

Controllers that require XSS protection need to inherit the BaseController

public class BaseController {
 
    @Autowired
    private StringEscapeEditor stringEscapeEditor;
 
    @InitBinder
    public void initBinder(ServletRequestDataBinder binder) {
        binder.registerCustomEditor(String.class, stringEscapeEditor);
    }
}

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Escape method three: Converter

@Component
public class StringEscapeEditor implements Converter<String, String> {
 
    @Override
    public String convert(String s) {
        return StringUtils.isEmpty(s) ? s : HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(s);
    }
 
}

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@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
 
    @Autowired
    private LoginInterceptor loginInterceptor;
 
    @Autowired
    private StringEscapeEditor stringEscapeEditor;
 
    /**
     * 在参数绑定时，自定义String->String的转换器，
     * 在转换逻辑中对参数值进行转义，从而达到防XSS的效果
     *
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
        registry.addConverter(StringEscapeEditor);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(loginInterceptor)
                .addPathPatterns("/**")
                // 路径不包括contextPath部分
                .excludePathPatterns("/user/login", "/user/logout", "/index/test1");
    }
 
    /**
     * 前后端分离需要解决跨域问题
     *
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
        registry.addMapping("/**")
                .allowedOrigins("*")
                .allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "PUT", "OPTIONS", "DELETE", "PATCH")
                .allowCredentials(true).maxAge(3600);
    }
}

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