With the popularity of open source and community software, GitHub has become a very popular version control platform. Creating and maintaining an open source project on GitHub has become standard for programmers. This article will introduce you to the GitHub project development process, hoping to help developers better use GitHub.
Step One: Preparation
Before starting the project, you first need to complete the following preparations:
Register an account on GitHub. GitHub accounts are universal, ensuring that you can participate in various projects.
Create a project on GitHub. On the project page, you can see useful information such as the project's URL and warehouse address. You can also make some settings on this page, such as allowing others to contribute, opening issues, enabling CI, etc.
Git is a version control system. We need to install Git locally and connect it to the project. Git installation can be installed after downloading from the official website.
Step Two: Basic Git Operations
After the preparation work is completed, we need to learn the basic operations of Git. The basic operations of Git include:
Clone a project locally. On the project page, you can see the project's warehouse address. Use Git clone to download the repository locally.
Add the modified file to the Git staging area (stage) and prepare to submit it to the warehouse.
Submit the contents of the staging area to the warehouse.
Pull the latest code from the remote repository.
Push the code of the local warehouse to the remote warehouse.
The above are the basic operations of Git. For detailed operations, please refer to the documentation on the Git official website.
Step 3: Participate in an open source project
On GitHub, a large number of open source projects are waiting for you to join. How to participate in an open source project?
Before you find a project that suits you, you need to clarify your technical direction first. Only in this way can you find projects that you are passionate about and have the ability to participate in.
There is an "Explore" page on GitHub, which lists many popular open source projects. You can also search for keywords to find projects that meet your requirements.
After you find a project that suits you, you can Fork the project to your own account. In this way, you can add and modify the project. After Forking, you will get an identical copy of the original project.
After you modify the code, you need to submit your code to the Github server. First, you need to use the add command to add it to the staging area, then use the commit command to submit the modification, and finally push the modification to the remote warehouse.
After you make changes to the project, you can initiate a Pull Request (PR) request to the owner of the project. The owner will evaluate your changes and consider whether to merge them into the master branch.
After the Pull Request is initiated, the owner will review your changes and consider whether to merge them into the main branch. If there are no problems, will be merged.
Step 4: Manage your project
After you create a project, you need to manage your project to ensure the healthy operation of the project. The following are some practices for managing projects:
If your project needs to solve certain problems, such as bugs, or needs to develop some new features, Issue tracking and management can be done through issues.
Milestones is a concept often used when developing a project. It can help you record important events in the project, such as version releases, development of major feature points, testing, etc.
If your project accepts Pull Requests from others, you need to pay attention to managing these merges. Code review is required before merging to ensure code quality.
In order to facilitate use and maintenance, you need to write documentation for your project. On Github, the Markdown language has been widely used in writing project documents.
Summary
The above is a brief summary of the GitHub project development process. Of course, as an open source platform, GitHub still has many areas that can be explored. But understanding the above will allow you to better manage and participate in GitHub projects. Through GitHub, we can collaborate with other programmers to develop better software.
The above is the detailed content of github project development process. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
![[Web front-end] Node.js quick start](https://img.php.cn/upload/course/000/000/067/662b5d34ba7c0227.png)
