In the development of PHP, it is very common for program errors to occur, and debugging errors is one of the necessary skills for our developers. During debugging, we sometimes need to force PHP to call out error messages to better troubleshoot problems. So, how do you force an error out?
In PHP, we can force out errors by modifying the php.ini file. We can first use the phpinfo() function to check the location of the php.ini file in the current php environment. Execute the following code:
In the output result of the phpinfo() function, we can find "Configuration File (php.ini) Path", which shows the path of the php.ini file. For example, we can get results similar to this:
Configuration File (php.ini) Path: /usr/local/etc/php/7.3 Loaded Configuration File: /usr/local/etc/php/7.3/php.ini
This means that the php.ini file path in the current php environment is "/usr/local/etc/php/7.3/php.ini". We can adjust the configuration of php by editing this file.
There is a parameter named "display_errors" in php.ini, which determines whether php displays error messages. We can set this parameter to "On" to force PHP to output error messages. Check the following parameters in the php.ini file:
display_errors = On
If the value of this parameter is "Off", you need to change it to "On". After the modification is completed, be sure to restart the web server to make the php.ini file take effect.
In some cases, we only need to temporarily enable error debugging and do not need to change php.ini configuration in the file. At this time, we can use the ini_set() function in the php code to modify the php configuration. For example:
In the above example, we use the ini_set() function to set the display_errors parameter to "On". It should be noted that this method only takes effect in the current php file and will not affect other files.
In addition to changing the display_errors parameter, we can also control the error reporting level of PHP through the error_reporting() function. For example:
In the above example, we set php to output all errors (including warnings and prompts). In addition, you can also output only errors of a specific level:
error_reporting(E_ERROR | E_WARNING);
In the above example, we only output errors of type E_ERROR and E_WARNING.
Summary
No matter which method we choose, it is not difficult to force PHP to output error messages. With these methods, we can troubleshoot errors faster and more efficiently, thereby improving development efficiency. However, when using the error debugging function, you also need to pay attention to protecting the privacy information of the website and users to avoid leaking sensitive information to the outside. Therefore, during the development process, we also need to conduct security checks and tests on the code to ensure the normal operation of the program and the security of user data.
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