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How to use Connection to manage transactions in java

王林
Release: 2023-05-05 20:40:05
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1. Management transaction

(1) Open the transaction setAutoCommit

Call this method to set the parameter to false, that is, open the transaction.

Open the transaction before executing sql.

(2) Commit transaction: commit()

When all sql has finished executing the commit transaction.

(3) Rollback transaction: rollback()

Roll back the transaction in catch.

2. Example

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt1 = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt2 = null;
        try {
            //1.获取连接
            conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            //开启事务
            conn.setAutoCommit(false);
            //2.定义sql
            //2.1 张三 - 500
            String sql1 = "update account set balance = balance - ? where id = ?";
            //2.2 李四 + 500
            String sql2 = "update account set balance = balance + ? where id = ?";
            //3.获取执行sql对象
            pstmt1 = conn.prepareStatement(sql1);
            pstmt2 = conn.prepareStatement(sql2);
            //4. 设置参数
            pstmt1.setDouble(1,500);
            pstmt1.setInt(2,1);
            pstmt2.setDouble(1,500);
            pstmt2.setInt(2,2);
            //5.执行sql
            pstmt1.executeUpdate();
            // 手动制造异常
            int i = 3/0;
            pstmt2.executeUpdate();
            //提交事务
            conn.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //事务回滚
            try {
                if(conn != null) {
                    conn.rollback();
                }
            } catch (SQLException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
              //关闭资源
            JDBCUtils.close(pstmt1,conn);
            JDBCUtils.close(pstmt2,null);
        }
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