Focus on the method of deleting Oracle table space files

As the amount of data grows, the table spaces in the Oracle database will continue to increase, and the resulting table space files will also occupy corresponding disk space. This is a big problem for database administrators. . Once there are too many table space files, it will not only bring inconvenience to database management, but also put pressure on the system's disk space. Therefore, when managing Oracle database, deletion of table space files is particularly important. This article will focus on how to delete Oracle table space files.

1. Delete the data in the table space

In Oracle, you first need to delete the data in the table space, and then delete the table space file. The specific operations are as follows:

1. Use sys to log in to the Oracle database.

2. View the tables in the table space. The sample code is as follows:

   SELECT * FROM dba_tables WHERE tablespace_name = 'tablespace_name';

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   The 'tablespace_name' here is the name of the table space and can be modified according to the actual situation.

3. View the index in the table space, the sample code is as follows:

   SELECT * FROM dba_indexes WHERE tablespace_name = 'tablespace_name';

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4. Delete the data in the table space, the sample code is as follows:

   DROP TABLE table_name;

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   The 'table_name' here is the name of the table to be deleted, which can be modified according to the actual situation.

5. Delete the index in the table space. The sample code is as follows:

   DROP INDEX index_name;

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   The 'index_name' here is the name of the index to be deleted, which can be modified according to the actual situation.

2. Delete table space files

After deleting the data in the table space, you need to further delete the table space files. The specific operations are as follows:

1. After confirming that there is no data in the table space, use sys to log in to the Oracle database.

2. View the table space file, the sample code is as follows:

   SELECT * FROM dba_data_files WHERE tablespace_name = 'tablespace_name';

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   The 'tablespace_name' here is the name of the table space, which can be modified according to the actual situation.

3. Confirm the table space file that needs to be deleted. The sample code is as follows:

   ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'tablespace_file_path' OFFLINE DROP;

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   The 'tablespace_file_path' here is the path of the table space file to be deleted. You can pass step 2 The query results are obtained.

4. Confirm whether the table space file is successfully deleted. The sample code is as follows:

   SELECT * FROM dba_data_files WHERE tablespace_name = 'tablespace_name';

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   If the deleted table space file is no longer displayed in the query results, it means the deletion is successful.

Summary:

To delete a table space file in an Oracle database, you need to delete the data in the table space first, and then delete the table space file. Be sure to back up the data before deleting table space files to avoid irreversible consequences. At the same time, when performing the operation of deleting table space files, be sure to operate with caution and try to avoid misoperations.

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