The impact and application of artificial intelligence in future wars

Artificial Intelligence Military

At a time when artificial intelligence technology is showing a surging development trend, the construction of intelligent technology Armed new-type armies to win new types of wars characterized by informationization and intelligence have become the priority development goals of the world's major military powers. "Suppressing intellectual power and controlling ideological power" symbolized by "submission of the will" and "conquering the enemy's troops without fighting" will become the most advanced, most effective and most deterrent military advantage in future military struggles. This article starts from the characteristics of military operations and the advantages of artificial intelligence, and analyzes the demand for artificial intelligence in the military field. Focusing on the combat chain of perception, command, strike, and interconnection, the application direction of artificial intelligence technology in the military field is proposed, and how to "effectively shape the situation, manage and control crises, contain wars, and win wars" through the application of artificial intelligence in the military field.

01, Improve the efficiency of reconnaissance and target indication

The field of artificial intelligence technology has reached the following level: it can be guaranteed Comprehensive intelligent analysis of information flows from territorially distributed land, sea, air, and space-based fixed and mobile sensors in real time. They operate in different physical domains to ensure the acquisition of information on monitored targets and radio radiation service sources.

#This task has already emerged, like developing a decision support system. However, with the emergence of comprehensive intelligent analysis methods for a large amount of incomplete, unreliable, and conflicting information, determining the accuracy and speed of the target position and providing target instructions for damaging equipment can already meet the requirements.

02, Acquisition of surveillance data

Militaries around the world obtain large amounts of visual surveillance data from various sources every day , such as phone cameras, laptop feeds, video surveillance, artificial cameras, drones and satellite footage. The challenge is not to collect the data but to process it into strategic information, which is where machine vision and artificial intelligence can come into play.

03, Battlefield data analysis

Comprehensive use of big data, machine learning, data mining and other technologies to find out the secrets generated during complex operations The inherent correlation between massive data can quickly and efficiently analyze battlefield combat operations and situation changes, organically link the detected combat force distribution with activities and combat environments, enemy combat intentions and mobility, and analyze and reason about the causes of events. , obtain an estimate of the enemy's force structure and usage characteristics, and predict possible future events through known events. DARPA established the "Insight" project in 2011 to develop an intelligence analysis system that integrates operators' knowledge and reasoning capabilities into the system, thereby improving the ability to quickly respond to cyber threats and unconventional warfare. This project mainly uses technologies such as heterogeneous information association and multi-source intelligent fusion to assist in enhancing the information processing and sharing capabilities of intelligence analysts by analyzing and integrating multi-source sensor detection information and different resource intelligence data. DAR⁃ PA established the "Knowledge-Oriented Artificial Intelligence Reasoning Model" project in 2019, aiming to develop a semi-automated artificial intelligence reasoning system to apply the knowledge base obtained through language and common sense reasoning to the analysis of complex real-life events. In understanding, solve the problem of multi-source information hindering the understanding of events. This project uses technologies such as knowledge graphs to quickly identify the correlation between different events and improve event understanding by reasoning and predicting the internal components and timelines of complex events.

04, Intelligent remote command and control

Apply the concept of "metaverse" and use artificial intelligence technology to build virtual operations parallel to the real battlefield Space uses intelligent human-computer interaction technologies such as voice recognition, gesture recognition, and brain-computer interface to enable commanders and combatants to have an immersive experience, realizing the connection between humans and machines, between command units, precision strike weapons, and information application systems. barrier-free communication. In August 2021, at the "Sea-Air-Space Expo", the U.S. Navy's largest annual event, the Naval Information Warfare Systems Command verified the capabilities of the "Surrounding Environment Intelligent Talk Interface" project for the first time, demonstrating intelligent and natural interaction. How technology will enable future information warfare. The project aims to introduce the next generation of digital assistants to naval command and control. By using artificial intelligence and machine learning to understand who is speaking and what the conversation is about, the conversation can be used by decision-makers as a direct way to obtain the information they need. way to help decision-makers obtain timely and synthesized information.

05, Provide “new momentum” for military intelligence

Traditional machine learning methods need to use data sets to train the system before system deployment. Once the training is completed, the scenarios and problems faced by the agent will be solidified and unable to cope with new scenarios, and training again will be inefficient and heavy workload. When performing military combat operations, artificial intelligence systems are required to be able to learn and improve themselves during tasks, and apply previous skills and knowledge to new situations to cope with various combat scenarios. In 2017, DARPA arranged a project called "Lifelong Learning Machine" to use goal-driven perception for continuous learning to form autonomous adaptation to new scenarios and change the situation where current agents are unable to cope with untrained scenarios. Smart chips with low power consumption, strong computing power, and easy expansion provide "new infrastructure" for military intelligence. As an important physical foundation for artificial intelligence technology, current mainstream artificial intelligence chips have bottlenecks such as high power consumption, insufficient memory bandwidth, and rigid frameworks. In order to better support the application of artificial intelligence in the military field, the next generation of artificial intelligence chips should have the characteristics of low power consumption, strong computing power, and easy expansion.

Artificial intelligence technology is one of the leading disciplines leading future development in the new century. It is also one of the disruptive technologies that will have a huge impact on future wars and even future society.

We must keenly seize the opportunity of the rapid development of artificial intelligence, pay attention to the application and research of artificial intelligence technology on military weapons related to future wars, improve combat capabilities such as unmanned operations and intelligent operations, and accelerate the advancement of intelligence in changing the future. The basic leading role in the form of war, advance the layout of key core technologies that need breakthroughs in military command, military equipment, combat methods, etc., so as to better seize the development opportunities of future war forms and master the key to winning future wars. initiative.

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