How to use JQuery to implement the account information modification function-Front-end Q&A-php.cn

How to use JQuery to implement the account information modification function

PHPz

Release： 2023-04-06 11:09:34

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JQuery is a fast, small and feature-rich JavaScript library widely used in web development. In the modern Internet era, the function of modifying account information is an important function that every website must consider. You can use JQuery to easily modify account information. This article will briefly introduce how to use JQuery to modify account information.

Preconditions

Before writing the account information modification function, you need to have a certain understanding of JQuery. If you haven't mastered JQuery yet, you can learn it first by reading relevant tutorials and documentation.

HTML structure

The account information modification function requires the design of a form page, which generally includes name, gender, age, contact information and other information. The following is the HTML structure of a sample page:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>账号信息修改</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form" action="" method="post">
        <label for="name">姓名：</label>
        <input type="text" name="name" id="name" required><br>

        <label for="gender">性别：</label>
        <input type="radio" name="gender" value="male" id="male" checked><label for="male">男</label>
        <input type="radio" name="gender" value="female" id="female"><label for="female">女</label><br>

        <label for="age">年龄：</label>
        <input type="number" name="age" id="age" required><br>

        <label for="phone">联系方式：</label>
        <input type="tel" name="phone" id="phone" required><br>

        <input type="submit" value="修改">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

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JQuery implementation

In the above page, we use JQuery to modify the account information. The specific implementation method is as follows:

First, we need to obtain the information in the form, using JQuery's val() method.

var name = $("#name").val();
var gender = $('input[name="gender"]:checked').val();
var age = $("#age").val();
var phone = $("#phone").val();

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At the same time, you also need to define a url variable to specify the back-end interface for modifying account information. The sample code is as follows:

var url = "https://example.com/api/account/edit";

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Then, we need to define a AJAX request sends the account information to the backend for modification. Before sending the request, we first need to prevent the default submission behavior of the form, using the preventDefault() method.

$("#form").submit(function(event) {
    event.preventDefault();

    var name = $("#name").val();
    var gender = $('input[name="gender"]:checked').val();
    var age = $("#age").val();
    var phone = $("#phone").val();

    var url = "https://example.com/api/account/edit";

    $.ajax({
        url: url,
        type: "POST",
        data: {
            name: name,
            gender: gender,
            age: age,
            phone: phone
        },
        success: function(result) {
            console.log(result);
            alert("修改成功！");
        },
        error: function(xhr, status, error) {
            console.log(xhr);
            alert("修改失败！");
        }
    });
});

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Among them, $.ajax()The url parameter in the function represents the requested address, and the type parameter represents the type of request,dataThe parameter represents the data to be passed to the backend interface. The success and error parameters represent the callback functions when the AJAX request succeeds and fails.

So far, we have completed the front-end part of the account information modification function. The specific implementation of the back-end interface is beyond the scope of this article.

Summary

By using JQuery to implement the account information modification function, development efficiency can be improved and the amount of code can be reduced. In actual development, developers can carry out secondary development and customization according to actual needs to meet the various needs of users. This article is just a simple example, readers are welcome to refer to and practice as needed.

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