An article explaining the installation and configuration method of Git service in detail

Git is a distributed version control system that is widely used in the fields of software development and code management. But if you want to perform code management and version control, you need a Git service. This article will introduce the installation and configuration method of the Git service.

1. Selection of Git services

Currently common Git services include GitLab, Gitea, GitHub and other options, each with its own characteristics. GitLab is an enterprise-level Git service with powerful functions, but it may be a bit complicated for small teams; Gitea is a lightweight Git service with simple deployment and suitable for individuals or small teams; and GitHub is currently the most popular Git service, the platform is stable, but you need to pay to use advanced features.

2. Install Git service

In this article, we choose to install Gitea Git service. First, you need to install Git and Go environments on the server.

1. Install Git and Go

In the Ubuntu environment, use the command to install Git and Go:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install git
sudo apt-get install golang

After the installation is complete, enter the following command to check whether Successful installation:

git --version
go version

2. Download the Gitea installation package

On the Gitea official website, select the latest version and copy the download link. Enter the following commands on the server to download:

wget https://dl.gitea.io/gitea/1.13.0/gitea-1.13.0-linux-amd64 -O gitea

3. Configure Gitea

Enter the following commands to create the Gitea configuration folder, log folder, and move the Gitea binary file Go to /usr/local/bin:

mkdir -p /var/lib/gitea/{custom,data,indexers,public,log}
chown git:git /var/lib/gitea/{data,indexers,log}
chmod 750 /var/lib/gitea/{data,indexers,log}
mkdir /etc/gitea

4. Create Gitea user

Enter the following command to create a Git user and add a password for the Git user:

adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --gecos 'Git Version Control' --group --disabled-password --home /home/git git
passwd git

5. Start Gitea

Enter the following command to start the Gitea service:

sudo -u git /usr/local/bin/gitea web -c /etc/gitea/app.ini

3. Git service configuration

1. Access through the browser

Enter http://server IP:3000 in the browser to enter the Gitea user configuration page. Enter the administrator user name, administrator email, administrator password and other information. After the settings are completed, you can enter the Git service home page.

2. Configure Git warehouse

Select "Warehouse" in the menu bar on the left side of the Git service homepage to enter the warehouse management page. In the "New Warehouse" option at the top of the page, fill in the warehouse name, warehouse description, organization to which the warehouse belongs and other information to create a Git warehouse.

3. Add SSH public key

Select "Personal Settings" in the menu bar on the left side of the Git service homepage to enter the personal settings page. Click "Add SSH Public Key" in the "SSH Public Key" option at the bottom of the page, copy the local SSH public key into the input box, and click the "Add" button to complete the addition of the SSH public key.

4. Clone Git repository

With the Git client tool, you can clone the Git repository through the SSH protocol. Enter the following command in the terminal:

git clone git@服务器IP:仓库名称.git

Through the above steps, you can complete the installation and configuration of the Git service. Different Git services may differ, but the process is generally the same. In the process of using Git services, you need to pay attention to issues such as protecting server security and backing up data.

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