Let you understand how to install Nginx and build a static server based on Docker

This article brings you relevant knowledge about how to install Nginx to build a static server based on docker. It is very common to use nginx as a static server. The following is mainly Let’s talk about installing and managing our nginx through docker, and configuring the ssl certificate to enable HTTPS access. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

Everyone needs a server. The static server configuration requirements are not very high. We recommend 1 core 2G and above.

1. Install Docker

##linuxThe server uses curl to download the quick installation shellscript

curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh

ls command. If it already exists, use the sh command to execute this script

sh get-docker.sh

root user, you need to use sudo su to obtain super administrator privileges .

Docker Server

systemctl start docker

docker version command to see Client and Server is started successfully.

docker run -d -p 80:80 --name nginx \
 -v /home/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
 -v /home/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
 nginx:latest

Copy after login

docker container cp nginx:/etc/nginx /home/nginx/
cd /home/nginx
mv nginx conf

Copy after login

docker stop nginx
docker rm nginx

Copy after login

docker run -d -p 80:80 -p 443:443 --name nginx \
 -v /home/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx \
 -v /home/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
 -v /home/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
 nginx:latest

Copy after login

sslCertificate enabledhttpsAccess, you can use this nginx as an ordinary static server at this time.

/home/nginx:

conf: nginx configuration file, specific For configuration, please see the official website

html: Put static resources, such as html, css, js, etc.

logs: Logs folder, the access logs can be viewed in it

nginx throughdocker restart nginx.

Tencent CloudSSL Certificate, after submitting the application information, a txt type of domain name resolution will be configured, and then wait for approval.

nginx server type certificate.

cert## in conf/conf.d #Certificate folder

cd /home/nginx/conf/conf.d
mkdir cert

3. Modify nginx configuration to enable HTTPS access

Write the following content

server {
    #SSL 访问端口号为 443
    listen 443 ssl;
    #填写绑定证书的域名
    server_name 0101.ml;
    #证书文件名称
    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/conf.d/cert/0101.ml_bundle.pem;
    #私钥文件名称
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/conf.d/cert/0101.ml.key;
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    #请按照以下协议配置
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    #请按照以下套件配置，配置加密套件，写法遵循 openssl 标准。
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    location / {
    #网站主页路径。此路径仅供参考，具体请您按照实际目录操作。
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
}

server {
        listen 80;
        #填写绑定证书的域名
        server_name falser.top;
        #把http的域名请求转成https
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}

What needs to be changed:

: Change to Own domain name (two places)

: .crt Certificate file with suffix

: Certificate private key file with .key suffix Recommended study: "

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