What is the function of strcpy function?
strcpy函数的作用是复制字符串,strcpy函数的声明是“char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)”,表示把src所指向的字符串复制到dest。
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strcpy函数的作用是复制字符串。
C 库函数 char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
把 src 所指向的字符串复制到 dest。
需要注意的是如果目标数组 dest 不够大,而源字符串的长度又太长,可能会造成缓冲溢出的情况。
声明
下面是 strcpy() 函数的声明。
char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
参数
dest -- 指向用于存储复制内容的目标数组。
src -- 要复制的字符串。
返回值
该函数返回一个指向最终的目标字符串 dest 的指针。
实例
下面的实例演示了 strcpy() 函数的用法。
实例 1
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main() { char src[40]; char dest[100]; memset(dest, '\0', sizeof(dest)); strcpy(src, "This is runoob.com"); strcpy(dest, src); printf("最终的目标字符串: %s\n", dest); return(0); }
让我们编译并运行上面的程序,这将产生以下结果:
最终的目标字符串: This is runoob.com
实例 2
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main () { char str1[]="Sample string"; char str2[40]; char str3[40]; strcpy (str2,str1); strcpy (str3,"copy successful"); printf ("str1: %s\nstr2: %s\nstr3: %s\n",str1,str2,str3); return 0; }
让我们编译并运行上面的程序,这将产生以下结果:
str1: Sample string str2: Sample string str3: copy successful
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