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What is the usage of String.format?

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Release: 2020-10-29 16:11:48
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string.format Usage: 1. Use the local language environment for the new string, formulate the string format and parameters to generate a formatted new string; 2. Use the specified language environment, formulate the string format and parameter generation Formatted string.

What is the usage of String.format?

string.format usage:

Two overloading methods of String.format() string regular type formatting

  • format(String format, Object… args) The new string uses the local language environment, specifies the string format and parameters to generate a formatted new string.
  • format(Locale locale, String format, Object… args) Use the specified locale, specify the string format and parameters to generate a formatted string.

The last chestnut used the formatting of character types and integer types. Now I will give examples of commonly used types

String str=null; str=String.format("Hi,%s", "小超"); System.out.println(str); str=String.format("Hi,%s %s %s", "小超","是个","大帅哥"); System.out.println(str); System.out.printf("字母c的大写是:%c %n", 'C'); System.out.printf("布尔结果是:%b %n", "小超".equal("帅哥")); System.out.printf("100的一半是:%d %n", 100/2); System.out.printf("100的16进制数是:%x %n", 100); System.out.printf("100的8进制数是:%o %n", 100); System.out.printf("50元的书打8.5折扣是:%f 元%n", 50*0.85); System.out.printf("上面价格的16进制数是:%a %n", 50*0.85); System.out.printf("上面价格的指数表示:%e %n", 50*0.85); System.out.printf("上面价格的指数和浮点数结果的长度较短的是:%g %n", 50*0.85); System.out.printf("上面的折扣是%d%% %n", 85); System.out.printf("字母A的散列码是:%h %n", 'A');
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Hi,小超 Hi,小超 是个 大帅哥 字母c的大写是:C 布尔的结果是:false 100的一半是:50 100的16进制数是:64 100的8进制数是:144 50元的书打8.5折扣是:42.500000 元 上面价格的16进制数是:0x1.54p5 上面价格的指数表示:4.250000e+01 上面价格的指数和浮点数结果的长度较短的是:42.5000 上面的折扣是85% 字母A的散列码是:41
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##%s String type "Like Please bookmark" ##%c %b ##%d Integer type (decimal) 88 %x Integer type (hexadecimal) FF Integer type (octal ) ##%f Floating point type 8.888 % a Hexadecimal floating point type FF.35AE 9.38 e 5 No examples (basically not used) No example (basically not used) % (% special characters %% can display %) ##%n Line break No examples (basically not used) %tx Date and time types (x represents different date and time conversion characters) No examples (basically not used) Match conversion characters and implement advanced functions. In the first example, the $
Conversion symbols Detailed description Example
Character type 'm'
Boolean type true
##%o
77
##%e Exponential type
%g General floating point type (the shorter of f and e types)
%h Hash code
%% Percent type
For the convenience of understanding, let’s give an example Output results

flag

Explanation Example Add a sign to a positive or negative number (“% d”,15) (“d”, 99) ("% 4d", 99) ##, Use "," to group numbers (commonly used to display the amount) ("%,f", 9999.99) 9,999.990000 ( Use brackets to include negative numbers (“%(f”, -99.99) (99.990000) #If it is a floating point number, include the decimal point, if it is hexadecimal or octal, add 0x or 0 (“%#x”, 99)(“%#o”, 99) 0x63 0143 99.450000 and 99.45 First one In the example, it is mentioned that %tx c
Result
15 0 Add 0 in front of the number (commonly used for encryption)
0099 Spaces Adds the specified number of spaces before the integer
99
##< Format the previous one The parameters described by the conversion operator ("%f and %<3.2f", 99.45)
d,% 2$s”, 99,”abc”) 99,abc

Includes full date and time information

Saturday October 27 14:21:20 CST 2007 F "Year-Month-Day" format 2007-10-27 D "Month/Day/Year" format 10/27/07 r "HH:MM:SS PM" format ( 12-hour format) 02:25:51 PM T "HH:MM:SS" format (24-hour format) 14:28:16 R "HH:MM" format (24-hour format) 14:28 Let’s give an example to facilitate understanding Output results Related learning recommendations:
Date date=new Date(); //c的使用 System.out.printf("全部日期和时间信息:%tc%n",date); //f的使用 System.out.printf("年-月-日格式:%tF%n",date); //d的使用 System.out.printf("月/日/年格式:%tD%n",date); //r的使用 System.out.printf("HH:MM:SS PM格式(12时制):%tr%n",date); //t的使用 System.out.printf("HH:MM:SS格式(24时制):%tT%n",date); //R的使用 System.out.printf("HH:MM格式(24时制):%tR",date);
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全部日期和时间信息:星期三 九月 21 22:43:36 CST 2016 年-月-日格式:2016-09-21月/日/年格式:16/10/21 HH:MM:SS PM格式(12时制):10:43:36 下午 HH:MM:SS格式(24时制):22:43:36 HH:MM格式(24时制):22:43
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