First create a DingTalk group and add robots
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.google.common.collect.Lists; import com.google.common.collect.Maps; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; /** * @author yanghao * @version DingTalkTest.java, v 0.1 2019-03-29 11:36 */ public class DingTalkTest { public static void main(String[] args){ try { //钉钉机器人地址(配置机器人的webhook) String dingUrl = "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=............"; //是否通知所有人 boolean isAtAll = false; //通知具体人的手机号码列表 ListmobileList = Lists.newArrayList(); //钉钉机器人消息内容 String content = "小哥,你好!"; //组装请求内容 String reqStr = buildReqStr(content, isAtAll, mobileList); //推送消息(http请求) String result = HttpUtil.postJson(dingUrl, reqStr); System.out.println("result == " + result); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 组装请求报文 * @param content * @return */ private static String buildReqStr(String content, boolean isAtAll, List mobileList) { //消息内容 Map contentMap = Maps.newHashMap(); contentMap.put("content", content); //通知人 Map atMap = Maps.newHashMap(); //1.是否通知所有人 atMap.put("isAtAll", isAtAll); //2.通知具体人的手机号码列表 atMap.put("atMobiles", mobileList); Map reqMap = Maps.newHashMap(); reqMap.put("msgtype", "text"); reqMap.put("text", contentMap); reqMap.put("at", atMap); return JSON.toJSONString(reqMap); } }
result == {"errmsg":"ok","errcode":0}
Let’s test notifying everyone and notifying specific people
Change isAtAll to true
//是否通知所有人 boolean isAtAll = true; //通知具体人的手机号码列表 ListmobileList = Lists.newArrayList();
Add the notifier number list(Note: isAtAll and mobileList cannot take effect at the same time)
//是否通知所有人 boolean isAtAll = false; //通知具体人的手机号码列表 ListmobileList = Lists.newArrayList(); mobileList.add("182********");
Let’s test the special Symbol
Line break identifier
/** * 换行标识符 */ private static final String NEWLINE = "\n"; //钉钉机器人消息内容 //String content = "小哥,你好!"; StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append("小哥,你好!") .append(NEWLINE) .append("看会书"); String content = sb.toString();
Get the unicode encoding of the emoji image first
Write the code as follows:
/** * 苹果unicode编码 */ private static final String APPLE = "\ud83c\udf4e"; //钉钉机器人消息内容 //String content = "小哥,你好!"; StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append("小哥,你好!") .append(NEWLINE) .append("看会书") .append(NEWLINE) .append("吃个").append(APPLE); String content = sb.toString();
Usually in our projects, it is added as some alarms, which is convenient and practical
Very interesting DingTalk robot, with many practical skills, you can explore it in depth!Many friends have left messages asking about http requests. Here are 2 http request codes for you
1. maven projectAdd dependency
cn.hutool hutool-all 4.0.12
http request code
private static final int timeout = 10000; public static String postJson(String url, String reqStr) { String body = null; try { body = HttpRequest.post(url).body(reqStr).timeout(timeout).execute().body(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return body; }
Add jar package
httpclient-xxx.jarcommons-logging-xxx.jar
http request code
public static String postJson(String url, String body) { // 创建Httpclient对象 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = createCustomClient(); CloseableHttpResponse response = null; String resultString = null; try { // 创建Http Post请求 HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json"); if (body != null) { httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8")); } // 执行http请求 response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (response != null) { response.close(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return resultString; } public static CloseableHttpClient createCustomClient() { RequestConfig defaultRequestConfig = RequestConfig.custom() .setSocketTimeout(120 * 1000) .setConnectTimeout(120 * 1000) .setConnectionRequestTimeout(120 * 1000) .setStaleConnectionCheckEnabled(true) .build(); return HttpClients.custom().setDefaultRequestConfig(defaultRequestConfig).build(); }
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