Home > PHP Framework > ThinkPHP > body text

thinkPHP uses migrate to migrate database

Release: 2020-05-27 09:08:28
forward
3874 people have browsed it

thinkPHP uses migrate to migrate database

thinkPHP database migration tool: topthink/think-migration

1: Install topthink/think-migration

Note here that you install topthink/ You need to pay attention to your thinkPHP version when thinking-migration. My thinkPHP version here is 5.1, so you can install version 2.0 of topthink/think-migration. Version 3.0 cannot be installed. Choose the version that suits you to install

composer require topthink/think-migration=2.0.*
Copy after login

After the installation is complete, execute on the command line:

php think
Copy after login

The following indicates that migrate is installed successfully

thinkPHP uses migrate to migrate database

##2: Use topthink/think-migration to implement database migration

1: Create a migration class

Execute on the command line

php think migrate:create CreateUser
Copy after login

After the execution is completed, we will create a migrate migration file in the ./database/migrateions directory

thinkPHP uses migrate to migrate database

2: Implement database migration

[1]: migrate code description:

There are three methods in migrate

up:In migrate: Executed when run (provided that the change method does not exist in the file)

down: executed when migrate:rollback (provided that the change method does not exist in the file)

change:migrate:run and migrate Executed when :rollback (if this method exists, up and down will not be executed)

Under normal circumstances, I usually delete the change method in the migrate file, and the up method specifically places the operations of adding and updating tables. The down method places the delete table and delete field operations

(1) New table:

// create the table
$table = $this->table('user', ['id' => 'user_id', 'comment' => '用户表', 'engine' => 'MyISAM', '']);
$table->addColumn('user_name', 'string', ['limit' => 15, 'default' => '', 'comment' => '用户名'])
    ->addColumn('password', 'string', ['limit' => 15, 'default' => '', 'comment' => '密码',])
    ->addColumn('status', 'boolean', ['limit' => 1, 'default' => 0, 'comment' => '状态'])
    ->addIndex(['user_name'], ['unique' => true])//为user_name创建索引并设置唯一(唯一索引)
    ->addTimestamps()//默认生成create_time和update_time两个字段
    ->create();
Copy after login

(2) Update table:

$this->table('user')
    ->addColumn('test', 'string', ['limit' => 15, 'default' => '', 'comment' => '测试'])//在user表中增加一个test字段
    ->update();
Copy after login

(3) Delete table:

$this->table('user')->drop();
Copy after login

(4) Delete field

$this->table('user')
    ->removeColumn('test')//删除user表中的test字段
    ->save();
Copy after login

[2]: migrate command:

There are three commonly used commands for migrate, which are:

php think migrate:create CreateUser  #创建一个迁移类
php think migrate:run  #执行迁移
php think migrate:rollback #迁移回滚
Copy after login
Recommended tutorial: 《

TP5

The above is the detailed content of thinkPHP uses migrate to migrate database. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:segmentfault.com
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact [email protected]
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template
About us Disclaimer Sitemap
php.cn:Public welfare online PHP training,Help PHP learners grow quickly!