How to implement websocket in php

Guanhui
Release: 2023-03-01 07:24:01
Original
6046 people have browsed it

How to implement websocket in php

How to implement websocket in php

First create the socket service in the php code and listen to the port information;

//传相应的IP与端口进行创建socket操作 function WebSocket($address,$port){ $server = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP); socket_set_option($server, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1);//1表示接受所有的数据包 socket_bind($server, $address, $port); socket_listen($server); return $server; }
Copy after login

Then design A loop hangs the websocket channel to receive, process and send data;

//对创建的socket循环进行监听,处理数据 function run(){ //死循环,直到socket断开 while(true){ $changes=$this->sockets; $write=NULL; $except=NULL; /* //这个函数是同时接受多个连接的关键,我的理解它是为了阻塞程序继续往下执行。 socket_select ($sockets, $write = NULL, $except = NULL, NULL); $sockets可以理解为一个数组,这个数组中存放的是文件描述符。当它有变化(就是有新消息到或者有客户端连接/断开)时,socket_select函数才会返回,继续往下执行。 $write是监听是否有客户端写数据,传入NULL是不关心是否有写变化。 $except是$sockets里面要被排除的元素,传入NULL是”监听”全部。 最后一个参数是超时时间 如果为0:则立即结束 如果为n>1: 则最多在n秒后结束,如遇某一个连接有新动态,则提前返回 如果为null:如遇某一个连接有新动态,则返回 */ socket_select($changes,$write,$except,NULL); foreach($changes as $sock){ //如果有新的client连接进来,则 if($sock==$this->master){ //接受一个socket连接 $client=socket_accept($this->master); //给新连接进来的socket一个唯一的ID $key=uniqid(); $this->sockets[]=$client; //将新连接进来的socket存进连接池 $this->users[$key]=array( 'socket'=>$client, //记录新连接进来client的socket信息 'shou'=>false //标志该socket资源没有完成握手 ); //否则1.为client断开socket连接,2.client发送信息 }else{ $len=0; $buffer=''; //读取该socket的信息,注意:第二个参数是引用传参即接收数据,第三个参数是接收数据的长度 do{ $l=socket_recv($sock,$buf,1000,0); $len+=$l; $buffer.=$buf; }while($l==1000); //根据socket在user池里面查找相应的$k,即健ID $k=$this->search($sock); //如果接收的信息长度小于7,则该client的socket为断开连接 if($len<7){ //给该client的socket进行断开操作,并在$this->sockets和$this->users里面进行删除 $this->send2($k); continue; } //判断该socket是否已经握手 if(!$this->users[$k]['shou']){ //如果没有握手,则进行握手处理 $this->woshou($k,$buffer); }else{ //走到这里就是该client发送信息了,对接受到的信息进行uncode处理 $buffer = $this->uncode($buffer,$k); if($buffer==false){ continue; } //如果不为空,则进行消息推送操作 $this->send($k,$buffer); } } } } }
Copy after login

Finally wait for the client to connect.

var ws = new WebSocket("ws://IP:端口"); //握手监听函数 ws.onopen=function(){ //状态为1证明握手成功,然后把client自定义的名字发送过去 if(so.readyState==1){ //握手成功后对服务器发送信息 so.send('type=add&ming='+n); } } //错误返回信息函数 ws.onerror = function(){ console.log("error"); }; //监听服务器端推送的消息 ws.onmessage = function (msg){ console.log(msg); } //断开WebSocket连接 ws.onclose = function(){ ws = false; }
Copy after login

Recommended tutorials: "PHP Tutorial" "PHP7"

The above is the detailed content of How to implement websocket in php. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template
About us Disclaimer Sitemap
php.cn:Public welfare online PHP training,Help PHP learners grow quickly!