How to implement chat function in php

Guanhui
Release: 2023-03-01 07:20:01
Original
4069 people have browsed it

How to implement chat function in php

How to implement the chat function in php

1. Use Ajax on the front end to poll the php script regularly, and php will query the chat data and return it. to the front end, and finally the front end renders it;

Code example:

  聊天室     
  
在线用户列表
prepare("select * from chat where is_login = '1'"); $rs->execute(); while($row = $rs->fetch()){ echo '

'.$row['username'].'

'; } ?>
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connect("localhost",11211); if(isset($_POST['content'])){ $con['username'] = $_SESSION["username"]; $con['content'] = $_POST["content"]; $data = $mem->get('chat'); $data[] = $con; $mem->set("chat",$data,0,0); } $mem->close(); */ if(isset($_POST['content'])){ session_start(); $filename = date("Ymd",time()).".txt"; if(file_exists($filename)){ $content = file_get_contents($filename); $data = json_decode($content,true); $con['username'] = $_SESSION["username"]; $con['content'] = $_POST["content"]; $data[] = $con; $file = fopen($filename,"w"); fwrite($file,json_encode($data)); fclose($file); }else{ $file = fopen($filename,"w"); $con['username'] = $_SESSION["username"]; $con['content'] = $_POST["content"]; $data[] = $con; fwrite($file,json_encode($data)); fclose($file); } } ?>
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$old[0]){ //echo json_encode($new['data']); //print_r($new); echo '2222222222'.'
'; } //echo '
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111'; usleep(1000); } */ /*set_time_limit(0); $mem = new Memcache; $mem->connect("localhost",11211); $count = count($mem->get("chat")); $com = true; //$mem->delete('chat'); if($_POST['msg'] == "one"){ exit(json_encode($mem->get("chat"))); } if($_POST['msg'] == "break"){ $com = false; } $time1 = time(); while(true){ if($com){ $data = $mem->get("chat"); if(count($data)>$count){ echo json_encode($data); break; } usleep(300); }else{ break; } } $mem->close();*/ set_time_limit(0); $filename = date("Ymd",time()).".txt"; if(file_exists($filename)){ $content = file_get_contents($filename); $data = json_decode($content,true); $count = count($data); // echo $count;die; if($_POST['msg'] == "one"){ exit(json_encode($data)); } while(true){ $contents = file_get_contents($filename); $datas = json_decode($contents,true); $counts = count($datas); if($counts>$count){ echo json_encode($datas); break; } usleep(300); } }else{ $file = fopen($filename,"w"); $con['username'] = "系统消息"; $con['content'] = "欢迎来到EPGO聊天室"; $data[] = $con; fwrite($file,json_encode($data)); fclose($file); exit(json_encode($data)); } ?>
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2. Use WebSocket to make a long connection with the server to implement the chat function.

Client code:

     websocket聊天室     
  
在线人数:0
Tips: PHP之websocket聊天室
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Server code:

initSocket(); } private function initSocket() { try { //创建socket套接字 $this->_master = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP); // 设置IP和端口重用,在重启服务器后能重新使用此端口; socket_set_option($this->_master, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1); //绑定地址与端口 socket_bind($this->_master, $this->_ip, $this->_port); //listen函数使用主动连接套接口变为被连接套接口,使得一个进程可以接受其它进程的请求,从而成为一个服务器进程。在TCP服务器编程中listen函数把进程变为一个服务器,并指定相应的套接字变为被动连接,其中的能存储的请求不明的socket数目。 socket_listen($this->_master, self::LISTEN_SOCKET_NUM); } catch (Exception $e) { $this->debug(array("code: " . $e->getCode() . ", message: " . $e->getMessage())); } //将socket保存到socket池中 $this->_socketPool[0] = array('resource' => $this->_master); $pid = getmypid(); $this->debug(array("server: {$this->_master} started,pid: {$pid}")); while (true) { try { $this->run(); } catch (Exception $e) { $this->debug(array("code: " . $e->getCode() . ", message: " . $e->getMessage())); } } } private function run() { $write = $except = NULL; $sockets = array_column($this->_socketPool, 'resource'); $read_num = socket_select($sockets, $write, $except, NULL); if (false === $read_num) { $this->debug(array('socket_select_error', $err_code = socket_last_error(), socket_strerror($err_code))); return; } foreach ($sockets as $socket) { if ($socket == $this->_master) { $client = socket_accept($this->_master); if ($client === false) { $this->debug(['socket_accept_error', $err_code = socket_last_error(), socket_strerror($err_code)]); continue; } //连接 $this->connection($client); } else { //接受数据 $bytes = @socket_recv($socket, $buffer, 2048, 0); if ($bytes == 0) { $recv_msg = $this->disconnection($socket); } else { if ($this->_socketPool[(int)$socket]['handShake'] == false) { $this->handShake($socket, $buffer); continue; } else { $recv_msg = $this->parse($buffer); } } $msg = $this->doEvents($socket, $recv_msg); echo($msg); socket_getpeername ( $socket , $address ,$port ); $this->debug(array( 'send_success', json_encode($recv_msg), $address, $port )); $this->broadcast($msg); } } } /** * 数据广播 * @param $data */ private function broadcast($data) { foreach ($this->_socketPool as $socket) { if ($socket['resource'] == $this->_master) { continue; } socket_write($socket['resource'], $data, strlen($data)); } } /** * 业务处理 * @param $socket * @param $recv_msg * @return string */ private function doEvents($socket, $recv_msg) { //联系我 } /** * socket握手 * @param $socket * @param $buffer * @return bool */ public function handShake($socket, $buffer) { $acceptKey = $this->encry($buffer); $upgrade = "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n" . "Upgrade: websocket\r\n" . "Connection: Upgrade\r\n" . "Sec-WebSocket-Accept: " . $acceptKey . "\r\n\r\n"; // 写入socket socket_write($socket, $upgrade, strlen($upgrade)); // 标记握手已经成功,下次接受数据采用数据帧格式 $this->_socketPool[(int)$socket]['handShake'] = true; socket_getpeername ( $socket , $address ,$port ); $this->debug(array( 'hand_shake_success', $socket, $address, $port )); //发送消息通知客户端握手成功 $msg = array('type' => 'handShake', 'msg' => '握手成功'); $msg = $this->frame(json_encode($msg)); socket_write($socket, $msg, strlen($msg)); return true; } /** * 帧数据封装 * @param $msg * @return string */ private function frame($msg) { $frame = []; $frame[0] = '81'; $len = strlen($msg); if ($len < 126) { $frame[1] = $len < 16 ? '0' . dechex($len) : dechex($len); } else if ($len < 65025) { $s = dechex($len); $frame[1] = '7e' . str_repeat('0', 4 - strlen($s)) . $s; } else { $s = dechex($len); $frame[1] = '7f' . str_repeat('0', 16 - strlen($s)) . $s; } $data = ''; $l = strlen($msg); for ($i = 0; $i < $l; $i++) { $data .= dechex(ord($msg{$i})); } $frame[2] = $data; $data = implode('', $frame); return pack("H*", $data); } /** * 接受数据解析 * @param $buffer * @return mixed */ private function parse($buffer) { $decoded = ''; $len = ord($buffer[1]) & 127; if ($len === 126) { $masks = substr($buffer, 4, 4); $data = substr($buffer, 8); } else if ($len === 127) { $masks = substr($buffer, 10, 4); $data = substr($buffer, 14); } else { $masks = substr($buffer, 2, 4); $data = substr($buffer, 6); } for ($index = 0; $index < strlen($data); $index++) { $decoded .= $data[$index] ^ $masks[$index % 4]; } return json_decode($decoded, true); } // 提取 Sec-WebSocket-Key 信息 private function getKey($req) { $key = null; if (preg_match("/Sec-WebSocket-Key: (.*)\r\n/", $req, $match)) { $key = $match[1]; } return $key; } //加密 Sec-WebSocket-Key private function encry($req) { $key = $this->getKey($req); return base64_encode(sha1($key . '258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11', true)); } /** * 连接socket * @param $client */ public function connection($client) { socket_getpeername ( $client , $address ,$port ); $info = array( 'resource' => $client, 'userInfo' => '', 'handShake' => false, 'ip' => $address, 'port' => $port, ); $this->_socketPool[(int)$client] = $info; $this->debug(array_merge(['socket_connect'], $info)); } /** * 断开连接 * @param $socket * @return array */ public function disconnection($socket) { $recv_msg = array( 'type' => 'logout', 'msg' => @$this->_socketPool[(int)$socket]['username'], ); unset($this->_socketPool[(int)$socket]); return $recv_msg; } /** * 日志 * @param array $info */ private function debug(array $info) { $time = date('Y-m-d H:i:s'); array_unshift($info, $time); $info = array_map('json_encode', $info); file_put_contents(self::LOG_PATH . 'websocket_debug.log', implode(' | ', $info) . "\r\n", FILE_APPEND); } } new socketServer();
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