Operation and Maintenance
Linux Operation and Maintenance
What to do if modifying the hosts file in Linux does not work
What to do if modifying the hosts file in Linux does not work

1. Linux often does not take effect after modifying the hostName of the local alias /etc/hosts. Solution
Linux often fails to take effect after modifying the hostName of the local alias /etc/hosts. It takes effect,
For example, the content of our /etc/hosts is as follows:
#192.68.1.10 message.xxx.com 192.68.1.11 message.xxx.com
But ping message.xxx.com still points to 192.68.1.10.
Generally there are 2 solutions:
1). Restart, this is the most direct, reliable and stable method. If it is sometimes inconvenient to restart, you can use the second one. method.
2). Modify the /etc/sysconfig/network file and change HOSTNAME to the corresponding alias, as follows:
NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=host1
Restart the network service after modification
service network restart ( The essence is /etc/init.d/network)
3). If it still doesn’t work after restarting the server, it should be caused by the local dns cache.
Check whether nscd is enabled: ps -ef|grep nscd
Close the Linux nscd cache service directly:
/etc/init.d/nscd stop
Related recommendations: "linux tutorial》
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