What does the this keyword in java mean?-JavaBase-php.cn

What does the this keyword in java mean?

王林

Release： 2019-11-18 15:03:40

Original

10224 people have browsed it

What does the this keyword in java mean?

What is this?

This is an object of its own, representing the object itself, and can be understood as: a pointer to the object itself.

Usage is as follows:

Use "this. member variable name" to distinguish it from local variables with the same name;

Use "this. member method name" to access member methods.

class Person{
	private String name;//成员变量
	private int age;
	Person(){}
	Person(String name){//局部变量
		this.name=name;//1.用"this.成员变量名称"和重名的局部变量区分开来
	}
	Person(String name,int age){
		this(name);
		this.age=age;
	}
	String getInfo(){//成员方法
		return "姓名：" + name + "\n年龄：" + age;
	}
	void print(){
		System.out.println(this.getInfo());//2.用"this.成员方法名"访问成员方法。
		System.out.println(getInfo());//这种情况this关键字一般不写，让编译器自动添加。
	}
}
public class Test0505{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Person p=new Person("张三",33);
		p.print();
	}
}

Copy after login

This() access constructor must be placed in the first line of the constructor

class Person{
	private String name;
	private int age;
	Person(){}
	Person(String name){//不含this()的构造方法
		this.name=name;
	}
	Person(String name,int age){//在构造方法内调用另一个构造方法
		this(name);//3."this();"访问构造方法必须放在构造方法的第一行
		this.age=age;
	}
	String getInfo(){
		return "姓名：" + name + "\n年龄：" + age;
	}
	void print(){
		System.out.println(this.getInfo());
	}
}
public class Test0505{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Person p=new Person("张三",33);
		p.print();
	}
}

Copy after login

Return to the current Reference to the object

class Leaf{
	private int i=0;
	Leaf increment(){
		i++;
		return this;//4.返回对当前对象的引用。
	}
	void print(){
		System.out.println("i="+i);
	}
}
public class Test0505{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Leaf x=new Leaf();
		x.increment().increment().increment().print();
	}
}

Copy after login

Pass a reference to the current object as a parameter to other methods

class Person{
	void eat(Apple apple){
		Apple peeled=apple.getPeeled();
		System.out.println(peeled);
	}
}
class Apple{
	Apple getPeeled(){
		System.out.println(this);//输出对当前对象的引用。
		return Peeler.peel(this);//5.将对当前对象的引用作为参数传递给其他方法。
	}
}
class Peeler{
	static Apple peel(Apple apple){
		return apple;
	}
}
public class Test0505{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Apple a=new Apple();
		System.out.println(a);
		new Person().eat(a);
	}
}

Copy after login