Home Java JavaBase The difference between java threads and processes

The difference between java threads and processes

Nov 09, 2019 pm 02:02 PM
java

The difference between java threads and processes

What is a process and what is a thread? (Recommended Learning: Java Course )

## :: It is the basic unit that distributes and manage resources during the execution process. It is a dynamic concept, competitive computer system resources the basic unit.

Thread: It is an execution unit of the process and an internal scheduling entity of the process. A basic unit that is smaller than a process and operates independently. Threads are also called lightweight processes.

A program has at least one process, and a process has at least one thread.

The difference between process threads

1. Address space: Threads in the same process share the address space of this process, while processes have independent address spaces.

2. Resource ownership: Threads in the same process share the resources of this process, but the resources between processes are independent.

3. After a process crashes, it will not affect other processes in protected mode, but if a thread crashes, the entire process will die. So multi-process is more robust than multi-threading.

4. When switching processes, a large amount of resources are consumed and the efficiency is high. So when it comes to frequent switching, it is better to use threads than processes. Similarly, if concurrent operations are required to be performed at the same time and share certain variables, you can only use threads and not processes.

5. Execution process: Each independent process has an entrance for program running, a sequential execution sequence and a program entrance. However, threads cannot execute independently and must exist in the application program, and the application program provides multiple thread execution control.

6. Threads are the basic unit of processor scheduling, but processes are not.

7. Both can be executed concurrently.

A thread only belongs to one process, but a process can have multiple threads, but at least one thread

Resources are allocated to a process, all in the same process Threads share all resources of the process.

Advantages and disadvantages:

Thread execution overhead is small, but it is not conducive to resource management and protection. Threads are suitable for running on SMP machines (dual CPU systems).

The process execution overhead is high, but it can manage and protect resources well. Processes can be moved forward across machines.

The above is the detailed content of The difference between java threads and processes. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP Tutorial
1502
276
How to handle transactions in Java with JDBC? How to handle transactions in Java with JDBC? Aug 02, 2025 pm 12:29 PM

To correctly handle JDBC transactions, you must first turn off the automatic commit mode, then perform multiple operations, and finally commit or rollback according to the results; 1. Call conn.setAutoCommit(false) to start the transaction; 2. Execute multiple SQL operations, such as INSERT and UPDATE; 3. Call conn.commit() if all operations are successful, and call conn.rollback() if an exception occurs to ensure data consistency; at the same time, try-with-resources should be used to manage resources, properly handle exceptions and close connections to avoid connection leakage; in addition, it is recommended to use connection pools and set save points to achieve partial rollback, and keep transactions as short as possible to improve performance.

Comparing Java Frameworks: Spring Boot vs Quarkus vs Micronaut Comparing Java Frameworks: Spring Boot vs Quarkus vs Micronaut Aug 04, 2025 pm 12:48 PM

Pre-formanceTartuptimeMoryusage, Quarkusandmicronautleadduetocompile-Timeprocessingandgraalvsupport, Withquarkusoftenperforminglightbetterine ServerLess scenarios.2.Thyvelopecosyste,

go by example http middleware logging example go by example http middleware logging example Aug 03, 2025 am 11:35 AM

HTTP log middleware in Go can record request methods, paths, client IP and time-consuming. 1. Use http.HandlerFunc to wrap the processor, 2. Record the start time and end time before and after calling next.ServeHTTP, 3. Get the real client IP through r.RemoteAddr and X-Forwarded-For headers, 4. Use log.Printf to output request logs, 5. Apply the middleware to ServeMux to implement global logging. The complete sample code has been verified to run and is suitable for starting a small and medium-sized project. The extension suggestions include capturing status codes, supporting JSON logs and request ID tracking.

How does garbage collection work in Java? How does garbage collection work in Java? Aug 02, 2025 pm 01:55 PM

Java's garbage collection (GC) is a mechanism that automatically manages memory, which reduces the risk of memory leakage by reclaiming unreachable objects. 1.GC judges the accessibility of the object from the root object (such as stack variables, active threads, static fields, etc.), and unreachable objects are marked as garbage. 2. Based on the mark-clearing algorithm, mark all reachable objects and clear unmarked objects. 3. Adopt a generational collection strategy: the new generation (Eden, S0, S1) frequently executes MinorGC; the elderly performs less but takes longer to perform MajorGC; Metaspace stores class metadata. 4. JVM provides a variety of GC devices: SerialGC is suitable for small applications; ParallelGC improves throughput; CMS reduces

Comparing Java Build Tools: Maven vs. Gradle Comparing Java Build Tools: Maven vs. Gradle Aug 03, 2025 pm 01:36 PM

Gradleisthebetterchoiceformostnewprojectsduetoitssuperiorflexibility,performance,andmoderntoolingsupport.1.Gradle’sGroovy/KotlinDSLismoreconciseandexpressivethanMaven’sverboseXML.2.GradleoutperformsMaveninbuildspeedwithincrementalcompilation,buildcac

Using HTML `input` Types for User Data Using HTML `input` Types for User Data Aug 03, 2025 am 11:07 AM

Choosing the right HTMLinput type can improve data accuracy, enhance user experience, and improve usability. 1. Select the corresponding input types according to the data type, such as text, email, tel, number and date, which can automatically checksum and adapt to the keyboard; 2. Use HTML5 to add new types such as url, color, range and search, which can provide a more intuitive interaction method; 3. Use placeholder and required attributes to improve the efficiency and accuracy of form filling, but it should be noted that placeholder cannot replace label.

How to read a CSV file in Java? How to read a CSV file in Java? Aug 03, 2025 am 11:56 AM

Using the OpenCSV library is the best choice for reading CSV files. It can handle complex situations and supports multiple features; 2. For simple CSV files, you can use Java's built-in BufferedReader combined with split method; 3. If you need more flexible format control or have used Apache components, you can choose Apache CommonsCSV. OpenCSV is recommended for its simplicity, robustness and ability to handle CSV problems in real scenarios.

How to use the observer pattern in Java? How to use the observer pattern in Java? Aug 02, 2025 am 11:52 AM

The clear answer to this question is the recommendation to implement the observer pattern using a custom observer interface. 1. Although Java provides Observable and Observer, the former is a class and has been deprecated and lacks flexibility; 2. The modern recommended practice is to define a functional Observer interface, and the Subject maintains the Observer list and notify all observers when the state changes; 3. It can be used in combination with Lambda expressions to improve the simplicity and maintainability of the code; 4. For GUI or JavaBean scenarios, PropertyChangeListener can be used. Therefore, new projects should adopt a custom observer interface scheme, which is type-safe, easy to test and specializes in modern Java

See all articles