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When php reads csv, the solution to the problem of reading Chinese garbled characters

王林

Release： 2023-02-26 19:16:01

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When php reads csv, the solution to the problem of reading Chinese garbled characters

1、首先讲linux，不管是centos或者Ubuntu。在导入csv的php脚本文件头部加上如下代码：

setlocale(LC_ALL,array('zh_CN.gbk','zh_CN.gb2312','zh_CN.gb18030'));

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这段代码的作用是改变脚本默认编码，因为操作系统的编码格式不是GBK所以，读取中文的时候会乱码。

When php reads csv, the solution to the problem of reading Chinese garbled characters

2、接着讲windows，我们在读取csv数据的时候，会有一个while循环遍历每一行的数据，而读取的每一行数据，就需要我们进行转义，将中文编码读取出来。代码如下：

$row = eval('return '.iconv('gbk','utf-8',var_export($row,true)).';');

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$row，就是读取出来每一行的数据变量。

When php reads csv, the solution to the problem of reading Chinese garbled characters

3、最后，贴一个fgetcsv()方法的替代函数，这种是针对有些老版本的php该函数自带着一些bug的情况。如果上边两点还是没办法解决您的问题，您可以尝试一下使用该函数，与前边两点配合使用。

function fgetcsv_reg(& $handle, $length = null, $d = ',', $e = '"') {
   $d = preg_quote($d);
   $e = preg_quote($e);
   $_line = "";
   $eof=false;
   while ($eof != true) {
       $_line .= (empty ($length) ? fgets($handle) : fgets($handle, $length));
       $itemcnt = preg_match_all('/' . $e . '/', $_line, $dummy);
       if ($itemcnt % 2 == 0)
           $eof = true;
   }
   $_csv_line = preg_replace('/(?: |[ ])?$/', $d, trim($_line));
   $_csv_pattern = '/(' . $e . '[^' . $e . ']*(?:' . $e . $e . '[^' . $e . ']*)*' . $e . '|[^' . $d . ']*)' . $d . '/';
   preg_match_all($_csv_pattern, $_csv_line, $_csv_matches);
   $_csv_data = $_csv_matches[1];
   for ($_csv_i = 0; $_csv_i < count($_csv_data); $_csv_i++) {
       $_csv_data[$_csv_i] = preg_replace('/^' . $e . '(.*)' . $e . '$/s', '$1', $_csv_data[$_csv_i]);
       $_csv_data[$_csv_i] = str_replace($e . $e, $e, $_csv_data[$_csv_i]);
   }
   return empty ($_line) ? false : $_csv_data;
}

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When php reads csv, the solution to the problem of reading Chinese garbled characters

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