Introduction to methods of obtaining element status in Appium and Java-javaTutorial-php.cn

Introduction to methods of obtaining element status in Appium and Java

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Release： 2018-10-12 14:29:28

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This article brings you an introduction to the methods of obtaining element status in Appium and Java. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you. We often use the attributes of the

element. After locating an element, we sometimes need to use the text value, className, resource-id, checked, etc. of this element.

Generally standard attributes can be obtained through get_attribute("attribute name"). Let's take a look at how to obtain the elements in the screenshot below. Viewed from top to bottom.

Let’s start with text. We first locate this element through xpath.

public class UIdemoTest {
    private AndroidDriver driver;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        //设置并启动“app”
        File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
        File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");
        File app = new File(appDir, "com.sdu.doo.gsui.apk");
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        capabilities.setCapability("noReset", true);//不需要每次安装app
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "85GBBMD22AJY");
        capabilities.setCapability("automationName", "Appium");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "5.1");
        capabilities.setCapability("autoGrantPermissions","ture");//允许在手机上安装该app
        capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.sdu.doo.gsui");
        capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "com.doo.driver.sdk.LauncherActivity");
        driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), (Capabilities) capabilities);
    }
    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    }

    @Test
    public void login () throws InterruptedException {
//        clearText(By.xpath());
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.widget.EditText[@resource-id=&#39;com.sdu.didi.gsui:id/et_phone&#39; and @text = &#39;请输入手机号码&#39;]")).click();
        driver.pressKeyCode(8);driver.pressKeyCode(8);driver.pressKeyCode(7);driver.pressKeyCode(7);driver.pressKeyCode(7);
        driver.pressKeyCode(7);driver.pressKeyCode(7);driver.pressKeyCode(7);driver.pressKeyCode(13);driver.pressKeyCode(15);
        driver.pressKeyCode(8);
        Thread.sleep(1000);
//        WebElement element = (WebElement) By.xpath("//android.widget.CheckBox[@resource-id=&#39;com.sdu.didi.gsui:id/cb_law&#39; and @checked = &#39;false&#39;]");
//        WebElement element1 = (WebElement) By.id("com.sdu.didi.gsui:id/cb_law");
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//android.widget.CheckBox[@text = &#39;同意&#39;]"));
        System.out.println(element.getAttribute("checked"));
        if (element.getAttribute("checked") == "false"){
            driver.findElement(By.id("com.sdu.didi.gsui:id/cb_law") ).click();//同意
            }
        driver.findElement(By.id("com.sdu.didi.gsui:id/btn_next")).click();//下一步
    }

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The methods to obtain the element status in sequence are:

element.getAttribute("checked")element.getAttribute("text")
element.getAttribute("resource-id")
element.getAttribute("name")  name是获取content-desc的值
element.size()
element.location()

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And so on...

Special note: as long as the attribute value in the element is Boolean, that is, false or true. They can all be obtained through this method, so I won’t list them one by one. The second method here is often used, so focus on mastering it! !

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