Introduction to the php click captcha verification code class-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

Introduction to the php click captcha verification code class

jacklove

Release： 2023-03-31 13:04:02

Original

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Requirements:

Most of the commonly used form verification codes now require user input, but this will be inconvenient for mobile users. .

If mobile users visit, they don’t need to enter it, but click a certain location to confirm the verification code, which will be much more convenient.

Principle:

1. Use PHP imagecreate to create a PNG image and draw N arcs in the image , one of which is a complete circle (for verification), and the center coordinates and radius are recorded in the session.

2. In the browser, when the user clicks on the verification code image, record the click location.

3. Compare the coordinates clicked by the user with the center coordinates and radius recorded in the session to determine whether it is in the circle. If so, the verification is passed.

##ClickCaptcha.class.php

<?php
/** Click Captcha 验证码类
*   Date:   2013-05-04
*   Author: fdipzone
*   Ver:    1.0
*/

class ClickCaptcha { // class start

    public $sess_name = &#39;m_captcha&#39;;
    public $width = 500;
    public $height = 200;
    public $icon = 5;
    public $iconColor = array(255, 255, 0);
    public $backgroundColor = array(0, 0, 0);
    public $iconSize = 56;

    private $_img_res = null;


    public function __construct($sess_name=&#39;&#39;){
        if(session_id() == &#39;&#39;){
            session_start();
        }

        if($sess_name!=&#39;&#39;){
            $this->sess_name = $sess_name; // 设置session name
        }
    }


    /** 创建验证码 */
    public function create(){

        // 创建图象
        $this->_img_res = imagecreate($this->width, $this->height);
        
        // 填充背景
        ImageColorAllocate($this->_img_res, $this->backgroundColor[0], $this->backgroundColor[1], $this->backgroundColor[2]);

        // 分配颜色
        $col_ellipse = imagecolorallocate($this->_img_res, $this->iconColor[0], $this->iconColor[1], $this->iconColor[2]);

        $minArea = $this->iconSize/2+3;

        // 混淆用图象,不完整的圆
        for($i=0; $i<$this->icon; $i++){
            $x = mt_rand($minArea, $this->width-$minArea);
            $y = mt_rand($minArea, $this->height-$minArea);
            $s = mt_rand(0, 360);
            $e = $s + 330;
            imagearc($this->_img_res, $x, $y, $this->iconSize, $this->iconSize, $s, $e, $col_ellipse);            
        }

        // 验证用图象,完整的圆
        $x = mt_rand($minArea, $this->width-$minArea);
        $y = mt_rand($minArea, $this->height-$minArea);
        $r = $this->iconSize/2;
        imagearc($this->_img_res, $x, $y, $this->iconSize, $this->iconSize, 0, 360, $col_ellipse);        

        // 记录圆心坐标及半径
        $this->captcha_session($this->sess_name, array($x, $y, $r));

        // 生成图象
        Header("Content-type: image/PNG");
        ImagePNG($this->_img_res);
        ImageDestroy($this->_img_res);

        exit();
    }


    /** 检查验证码
    * @param String $captcha  验证码
    * @param int    $flag     验证成功后 0:不清除session 1:清除session
    * @return boolean
    */
    public function check($captcha, $flag=1){
        if(trim($captcha)==&#39;&#39;){
            return false;
        }
        
        if(!is_array($this->captcha_session($this->sess_name))){
            return false;
        }

        list($px, $py) = explode(&#39;,&#39;, $captcha);
        list($cx, $cy, $cr) = $this->captcha_session($this->sess_name);

        if(isset($px) && is_numeric($px) && isset($py) && is_numeric($py) && 
            isset($cx) && is_numeric($cx) && isset($cy) && is_numeric($cy) && isset($cr) && is_numeric($cr)){
            if($this->pointInArea($px,$py,$cx,$cy,$cr)){
                if($flag==1){
                    $this->captcha_session($this->sess_name,&#39;&#39;);
                }
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }


    /** 判断点是否在圆中
    * @param int $px  点x
    * @param int $py  点y
    * @param int $cx  圆心x
    * @param int $cy  圆心y
    * @param int $cr  圆半径
    * sqrt(x^2+y^2)<r
    */
    private function pointInArea($px, $py, $cx, $cy, $cr){
        $x = $cx-$px;
        $y = $cy-$py;
        return round(sqrt($x*$x + $y*$y))<$cr;
    }


    /** 验证码session处理方法
    * @param   String   $name    captcha session name
    * @param   String   $value
    * @return  String
    */
    private function captcha_session($name,$value=null){
        if(isset($value)){
            if($value!==&#39;&#39;){
                $_SESSION[$name] = $value;
            }else{
                unset($_SESSION[$name]);
            }
        }else{
            return isset($_SESSION[$name])? $_SESSION[$name] : &#39;&#39;;
        }
    }

} // class end

?>

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demo.php

<?php
session_start();
require(&#39;ClickCaptcha.class.php&#39;);

if(isset($_GET[&#39;get_captcha&#39;])){ // get captcha
    $obj = new ClickCaptcha();
    $obj->create();
    exit();
}

if(isset($_POST[&#39;send&#39;]) && $_POST[&#39;send&#39;]==&#39;true&#39;){ // submit
    $name = isset($_POST[&#39;name&#39;])? trim($_POST[&#39;name&#39;]) : &#39;&#39;;
    $captcha = isset($_POST[&#39;captcha&#39;])? trim($_POST[&#39;captcha&#39;]) : &#39;&#39;;

    $obj = new ClickCaptcha();

    if($obj->check($captcha)){
        echo &#39;your name is:&#39;.$name;
    }else{
        echo &#39;captcha not match&#39;;
    }
    echo &#39; <a href="demo.php">back</a>&#39;;

}else{ // html
?>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
 <head>
  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  <title> Click Captcha Demo </title>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.6.2.min.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    $(function(){
        $(&#39;#captcha_img&#39;).click(function(e){
            var x = e.pageX - $(this).offset().left;
            var y = e.pageY - $(this).offset().top;
            $(&#39;#captcha&#39;).val(x+&#39;,&#39;+y);
        })

        $(&#39;#btn&#39;).click(function(e){
            if($.trim($(&#39;#name&#39;).val())==&#39;&#39;){
                alert(&#39;Please input name!&#39;);
                return false;
            }

            if($.trim($(&#39;#captcha&#39;).val())==&#39;&#39;){
                alert(&#39;Please click captcha!&#39;);
                return false;
            }
            $(&#39;#form1&#39;)[0].submit();
        })
    })
  </script>
 </head>

 <body>
    <form name="form1" id="form1" method="post" action="demo.php" onsubmit="return false">
    <p>name:<input type="text" name="name" id="name"></p>
    <p>Captcha:Please click full circle<br><img id="captcha_img" src="demo.php?get_captcha=1&t=<?=time() ?>" style="cursor:pointer"></p>
    <p><input type="submit" id="btn" value="submit"></p>
    <input type="hidden" name="send" value="true">
    <input type="hidden" name="captcha" id="captcha">
    </form>
 </body>
</html>
<?php } ?>

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