This time I will show you how to use JS to transfer by reference and transfer by value.What are the precautions for using JS to transfer by reference and value? The following is a practical case. Let’s take a look. .
Here is a detailed explanation of JS value passing and reference passing and the difference between the two. Let’s first explain thebasic conceptsof these two.
In a function call, a numerical value is passed, which we call "value passing".In function calls, objects are passed, generally called "pass by reference".
1. Introduction
function func(a) { a++; } // 因为函数都没有调用,所以找不到 a console.log(a); //结果明显是undefined了。 //所以看下面两个例子。
2. Value transfer
var a = 5; function func(a) { // 函数中开辟了一个空间 a == 5 // a==6 a++; } func(5); // 结果,函数没有改变到 外部 a 的值,所以,结果是 5 console.log(a); // 函数调用中,传递是一个数值,我们称为 “值传递” // 特点: 有多个不同的空间,空间都是在栈中的 // 所以 修改函数中的空间,对外部空间是没有影响的
3. Pass by reference
var a = 5; function func() { // 开辟函数 的空间 // 函数中没有 a 的空间 // 所以,系统会自动向外面搜索 // 这里是对外部的变量进行修改 a++; } func(5); // 因为函数中修改了外部的变量 a,所以,值发生改变了,是 6 console.log(a); // 函数调用中,传递是对象,一般称为 “引用传递” // 特点: 实在存数据的空间只有一份
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