js method to obtain and determine keyboard keys_javascript skills-JS Tutorial-php.cn

js method to obtain and determine keyboard keys_javascript skills

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Release： 2016-05-16 15:28:35

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The example in this article describes the method of obtaining and judging keyboard keys in js. Share it with everyone for your reference, the details are as follows:

Keyboard events in js are often used, so I collected the key codes corresponding to keyboard events to share:

keyCode 8 = BackSpace BackSpace
keyCode 9 = Tab Tab
keyCode 12 = Clear
keyCode 13 = Enter
keyCode 16 = Shift_L
keyCode 17 = Control_L
keyCode 18 = Alt_L
keyCode 19 = Pause
keyCode 20 = Caps_Lock
keyCode 27 = Escape Escape
keyCode 32 = space
keyCode 33 = Prior
keyCode 34 = Next
keyCode 35 = End
keyCode 36 = Home
keyCode 37 = Left
keyCode 38 = Up
keyCode 39 = Right
keyCode 40 = Down
keyCode 41 = Select
keyCode 42 = Print
keyCode 43 = Execute
keyCode 45 = Insert
keyCode 46 = Delete
keyCode 47 = Help
keyCode 48 = 0 equal braceright
keyCode 49 = 1 exclam onesuperior
keyCode 50 = 2 quotedbl twosuperior
keyCode 51 = 3 section threesuperior
keyCode 52 = 4 dollar
keyCode 53 = 5 percent
keyCode 54 = 6 ampersand
keyCode 55 = 7 slash braceleft
keyCode 56 = 8 parenleft bracketleft
keyCode 57 = 9 parenright bracketright
keyCode 65 = a A
keyCode 66 = b B
keyCode 67 = c C
keyCode 68 = d D
keyCode 69 = e E EuroSign
keyCode 70 = f F
keyCode 71 = g G
keyCode 72 = h H
keyCode 73 = i I
keyCode 74 = j J
keyCode 75 = k K
keyCode 76 = l L
keyCode 77 = m M mu
keyCode 78 = n N
keyCode 79 = o O
keyCode 80 = p P
keyCode 81 = q Q at
keyCode 82 = r R
keyCode 83 = s S
keyCode 84 = t T
keyCode 85 = u U
keyCode 86 = v V
keyCode 87 = w W
keyCode 88 = x X
keyCode 89 = y Y
keyCode 90 = z Z
keyCode 96 = KP_0 KP_0
keyCode 97 = KP_1 KP_1
keyCode 98 = KP_2 KP_2
keyCode 99 = KP_3 KP_3
keyCode 100 = KP_4 KP_4
keyCode 101 = KP_5 KP_5
keyCode 102 = KP_6 KP_6
keyCode 103 = KP_7 KP_7
keyCode 104 = KP_8 KP_8
keyCode 105 = KP_9 KP_9
keyCode 106 = KP_Multiply KP_Multiply
keyCode 107 = KP_Add KP_Add
keyCode 108 = KP_Separator KP_Separator
keyCode 109 = KP_Subtract KP_Subtract
keyCode 110 = KP_Decimal KP_Decimal
keyCode 111 = KP_Divide KP_Divide
keyCode 112 = F1
keyCode 113 = F2
keyCode 114 = F3
keyCode 115 = F4
keyCode 116 = F5
keyCode 117 = F6
keyCode 118 = F7
keyCode 119 = F8
keyCode 120 = F9
keyCode 121 = F10
keyCode 122 = F11
keyCode 123 = F12
keyCode 124 = F13
keyCode 125 = F14
keyCode 126 = F15
keyCode 127 = F16
keyCode 128 = F17
keyCode 129 = F18
keyCode 130 = F19
keyCode 131 = F20
keyCode 132 = F21
keyCode 133 = F22
keyCode 134 = F23
keyCode 135 = F24
keyCode 136 = Num_Lock
keyCode 137 = Scroll_Lock
keyCode 187 = acute grave
keyCode 188 = comma semicolon
keyCode 189 = minus underscore
keyCode 190 = period colon
keyCode 192 = numbersign apostrophe
keyCode 210 = plusminus hyphen macron
keyCode 211 =
keyCode 212 = copyright registered
keyCode 213 = guillemotleft guillemotright
keyCode 214 = masculine ordfeminine
keyCode 215 = ae AE
keyCode 216 = cent yen
keyCode 217 = questiondown exclamdown
keyCode 218 = onequarter onehalf threequarters
keyCode 220 = less greater bar
keyCode 221 = plus asterisk asciitilde
keyCode 227 = multiply division
keyCode 228 = acircumflex Acircumflex
keyCode 229 = ecircumflex Ecircumflex
keyCode 230 = icircumflex Icircumflex
keyCode 231 = ocircumflex Ocircumflex
keyCode 232 = ucircumflex Ucircumflex
keyCode 233 = ntilde Ntilde
keyCode 234 = yacute Yacute
keyCode 235 = oslash Ooblique
keyCode 236 = aring Aring
keyCode 237 = ccedilla Ccedilla
keyCode 238 = thorn THORN
keyCode 239 = eth ETH
keyCode 240 = diaeresis cedilla currency
keyCode 241 = agrave Agrave atilde Atilde
keyCode 242 = egrave Egrave
keyCode 243 = igrave Igrave
keyCode 244 = ograve Ograve otilde Otilde
keyCode 245 = ugrave Ugrave
keyCode 246 = adiaeresis Adiaeresis
keyCode 247 = ediaeresis Ediaeresis
keyCode 248 = idiaeresis Idiaeresis
keyCode 249 = odiaeresis Odiaeresis
keyCode 250 = udiaeresis Udiaeresis
keyCode 251 = ssharp question backslash
keyCode 252 = asciicircum degree
keyCode 253 = 3 sterling
keyCode 254 = Mode_switch

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Use the keyCode attribute of the event object to determine the input key value

eg:

Copy code The code is as follows:

if(event.keyCode==13)alert("enter !");

Key-value correspondence table

A　　0X65 　U 　　0X85
B　　0X66　 V　　 0X86
C　　0X67　 W　　 0X87
D　　0X68　 X 　　0X88
E　　0X69　 Y　　 0X89
F　　0X70　 Z　　 0X90
G　　0X71　 0　　 0X48
H　　0X72　 1　　 0X49
I　　0X73　 2　　 0X50
J　　0X74　 3 　　0X51
K　　0X75　 4 　　0X52
L　　0X76　 5 　　0X53
M　　0X77　 6　　 0X54
N　　0X78 　7 　　0X55
O　　0X79 　8 　　0X56
P　　0X80 　9 　　0X57
Q　　0X81　ESC　　0X1B
R　　0X82　CTRL 　0X11
S　　0X83　SHIFT　0X10
T　　0X84　ENTER　0XD

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If you want to use key combinations, you can determine whether these keys are pressed at the same time. For example, the combination of the ctrl key, shift key, and alt key can determine whether the ctrl key, shift key, and alt key are pressed multiple times.

js gets keyboard events:

<script type="text/javascript" language=JavaScript charset="UTF-8">
document.onkeydown=function(event){
  var e = event || window.event || arguments.callee.caller.arguments[0];
  if(e && e.keyCode==27){ // 按 Esc 
    //要做的事情
   }
  if(e && e.keyCode==113){ // 按 F2 
     //要做的事情
    }      
   if(e && e.keyCode==13){ // enter 键
     //要做的事情
  }
}; 
</script>

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As long as you define the actions of these keys, they will respond when you press these keys in the browser. It is compatible with all current browsers.

JS to determine keyboard keys

window.document.onkeydown = disableRefresh;
function disableRefresh(evt){
evt = (evt) &#63; evt : window.event
if (evt.keyCode) {
  if(evt.keyCode == 116){
   //do something
  }
}
}

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The key code is the same as the example above.

Use the keyCode attribute of the event object to determine the input key value

eg:

if(event.keyCode==13){
var ieKey=event.keyCode;//获得键值，数字形式的
var realkey=String.fromCharCode(ieKey) //将数字形式的键值转化为真实的按键
alert(realkey);
}

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The key-value correspondence table is the same as the example above

I hope this article will be helpful to everyone in JavaScript programming.