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Common operations of mysql operations - basic operations of databases and data tables (1) 2 lessons in total

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Release: 2018-04-19 06:13:15
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 ##
 ##
 ##
 ##             文件包含:   数据库和数据表的CRUD操作 
 ##
 ##             其中包含:   数据库和数据表的:
 ##                                         数据库的字符集修改
 ##                                         数据表的名字 字段信息 等操作
 ##
 ##
 ##   // +----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ##   // | 数据库操作
 ##   // | 1.增------------创建数据库
 ##   // | 2.删------------删除数据库
 ##   // | 3.改------------修改数据库
 ##   // | 3.查------------查询数据库创建
 ##   // +----------------------------------------------------------------------#
 ##        
 ##
 ##
 #1.数据库创建语句
create database  `liu1` character set utf8  collate utf8_general_ci
 #2.删除数据库创建语句  
drop database if exists `liu1`;
 #3.修改数据库创建语句 
alter database `liu1` charset = utf8
alter database `liu1` collate utf8_general_ci;utf8_slovenian_ci
 #4.查看数据库创建语句  
show create database `liu1`;
 ##
 ##
 ##
 ##   // +----------------------------------------------------------------------
 ##   // | 数据表操作
 ##   // | 1.增------------创建表
 ##   // | 2.删------------删除表
 ##   // | 3.改------------修改表
 ##   // | 4.查------------查看表创建语句
 ##   // +----------------------------------------------------------------------#
 ##        
 ##
 ##
##################################字段类型查询#####################################################
#整型
#           1)tinyint   1字节  -128     127      UNSIGNED   255
#           2)SMALLINT  2字节  -32768   32767    UNSIGNED   65535
#           3)MEDIUMINT 3字节  -8388608 8388607  UNSIGNED   16777215
#           4)INT       4字节  -2147483648 2147483647   UNSIGNED    4294967295
#           5)BIGINT    8字节  -9223372036854775808    9223372036854775807  UNSIGNED 18446744073709551615
#小数型
#           1)float(4,2)   范围  -99.99-99.99  UNSIGNED 0-99.99 (丢失精度)
#           2)decimal(4,2) 范围  -99.99-99.99  UNSIGNED 0-99.99
#时间
#           1)date          格式:2017-11-12(没有时分秒)
#           2)datetime      格式:2017-11-12 12:12:12
#           3)timestamp     格式:2017-11-12 12:12:12(当插入数据时,默认插入系统当前时间)
#多选       set(1,2,3,4)     格式:字段名(属性1,属性2,属性3) insert into `liu1` values('1,2,4');
#                                 select * from liu1 where find_in_set('1查询的选项','hobby查询的字段名')
#单选       enum(1,2,3,4)    格式:字段名(属性1,属性2,属性3) insert into `liu1` values('1');
#
#字符串
#           1)char          范围  1-255字节
#           2)varchar       范围  1-65535字节(21844汉字)
#           3)text          
##################################字段类型查询#####################################################

##################################1.表创建语句#####################################################
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `admin`(  
    `adminid` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID', 
    `adminuser` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '管理员账号',  
    `adminpass` CHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '管理员密码',  
    `adminemail` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '管理员电子邮箱',  
    `logintime` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '登陆时间',  
    `loginip` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '登陆IP',  
    `createtime` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '创建时间',  
    `repasssendmailtime` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '密码修改时间',
    `repasssedradint` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '密码修改随机数字',
    PRIMARY KEY(`adminid`),  
    UNIQUE shop_admin_adminuser_adminpass(`adminuser`,`adminpass`),  
    UNIQUE shop_admin_adminuser_adminemail(`adminuser`,`adminemail`)  
  
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;  

INSERT INTO `admin`(adminuser,adminpass,adminemail,createtime) 
VALUES
('admin',md5('admin'),'857523518@qq.com',UNIX_TIMESTAMP()),
('admin',md5('admin'),'857523518@qq.com',UNIX_TIMESTAMP());
#UNSIGNED    表示无符号
#PRIMARY KEY 主键 一张表中只能有一个主键,表示该字段的数据不能重复 自带不能为空属性
#PRIMARY KEY(`adminid name`) 复合主键 表示2个字段的数据都不可能重复
#UNIQUE KEY 唯一键   一个表中可以多个唯一键  可以为空,而且空字段不参与唯一性比较
##################################2.删除表语句#####################################################
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `admin`;
##################################3.修改表语句#####################################################
#1.修改表名
alter table admin1 RENAME TO admin2;
#2.修改表字符集
alter table `admin2` character set utf8
#3.修改表字段长度
alter table `admin2` modify column adminuser  varchar(32) not null default '';
#3.插入新字段
alter table `admin2` add name varchar(6) not null default ' ' after adminid; (在adminid后) 
#3.删除新字段
alter table liu1 drop name;
#4.修改表字段名
alter table liu1 change id id1 varchar(16) not null default ' '(注: 后面的属性要全部带上)
##################################4.查看表创建语句###################################################
show create table admin2
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