How to make a circular progress bar in WeChat applet-Mini Program Development-php.cn

How to make a circular progress bar in WeChat applet

php中世界最好的语言

Release： 2018-03-17 15:26:38

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This time I will show you how to make a circular progress bar in a WeChat applet. What are the precautions to implement a circular progress bar in a WeChat applet? The following is a practical case, let’s take a look. .

Summary of requirements

Use a circular countdown in the applet, rendering:

Ideas

Use 2 canvases, one is the background ring and the other is the color ring.
Use setInterval to let the colored rings draw gradually.

Solution

The first step is to write the structure

A box wraps 2 canvases and a text box;

The box uses relative positioning as the parent, flex layout, and is set to center;

A canvas uses

absolute positioning as the background , canvas-id="canvasProgressbg"

Another canvas, using relative positioning as the progress bar,

canvas-id="canvasProgress"

The code is as follows:

// wxml
 <view class="container">
 <view class=&#39;progress_box&#39;>
 <canvas class="progress_bg" canvas-id="canvasProgressbg"> </canvas> 
 <canvas class="progress_canvas" canvas-id="canvasProgress"> </canvas> 
 <view class="progress_text">
  <view class="progress_dot"></view> 
  <text class=&#39;progress_info&#39;> {{progress_txt}}</text>
 </view> 
 </view>
</view>
// wxss
.progress_box{
 position: relative;
 width:220px;
 height: 220px; 
// 这里的宽高是必须大于等于canvas圆环的直径 否则绘制到盒子外面就看不见了
// 一开始设置 width:440rpx; height:440rpx; 发现 在360X640分辨率的设备，下绘制的圆环跑盒子外去了
// 小程序使用rpx单位适配 ，但是canvas绘制的是px单位的。所以只能用px单位绘制的圆环在盒子内显示
 display: flex; 
 align-items: center;
 justify-content: center;
 background-color: #eee;
}
.progress_bg{
 position: absolute;
 width:220px;
 height: 220px; 
}
.progress_canvas{ 
 width:220px;
 height: 220px; 
} 
.progress_text{ 
 position: absolute; 
 display: flex; 
 align-items: center;
 justify-content: center
}
.progress_info{ 
 font-size: 36rpx;
 padding-left: 16rpx;
 letter-spacing: 2rpx
} 
.progress_dot{
 width:16rpx;
 height: 16rpx; 
 border-radius: 50%;
 background-color: #fb9126;
}

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Second stepData binding

From wxml we can see that we use a Data progress_txt, so set the data in js as follows:

 data: {
 progress_txt: '正在匹配中...', 
 },

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The third step is canvas drawing

Knock on the blackboard and highlight the key points

1. Draw the background first

Encapsulate a function drawProgressbg for drawing a circle in js, draw a circle on canvas
Execute this function in onReady;

The canvas component of the mini program is slightly different from the H5 canvas. Please check the document. The code is as follows

drawProgressbg: function(){
 // 使用 wx.createContext 获取绘图上下文 context
 var ctx = wx.createCanvasContext('canvasProgressbg')
 ctx.setLineWidth(4);// 设置圆环的宽度
 ctx.setStrokeStyle('#20183b'); // 设置圆环的颜色
 ctx.setLineCap('round') // 设置圆环端点的形状
 ctx.beginPath();//开始一个新的路径
 ctx.arc(110, 110, 100, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
 //设置一个原点(100,100)，半径为90的圆的路径到当前路径
 ctx.stroke();//对当前路径进行描边
 ctx.draw();
 },
 onReady: function () {
 this.drawProgressbg(); 
 },

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The effect is as follows:

2. Draw a colored circle

Encapsulate a function drawCircle for drawing a circle in js,
Execute this function in onReady;

 drawCircle: function (step){ 
 var context = wx.createCanvasContext('canvasProgress');
 // 设置渐变
 var gradient = context.createLinearGradient(200, 100, 100, 200);
 gradient.addColorStop("0", "#2661DD");
 gradient.addColorStop("0.5", "#40ED94");
 gradient.addColorStop("1.0", "#5956CC");
 
 context.setLineWidth(10);
 context.setStrokeStyle(gradient);
 context.setLineCap('round')
 context.beginPath(); 
 // 参数step 为绘制的圆环周长，从0到2为一周 。 -Math.PI / 2 将起始角设在12点钟位置 ，结束角 通过改变 step 的值确定
 context.arc(110, 110, 100, -Math.PI / 2, step * Math.PI - Math.PI / 2, false);
 context.stroke(); 
 context.draw() 
 },
 onReady: function () {
 this.drawProgressbg(); 
 this.drawCircle(2) 
 },

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this.drawCircle(0.5) The effect is as follows: this.drawCircle(1) The effect is as follows: this.drawCircle(2 ) The effect is as follows:

3. Set a timer

Set a counter count in the data in js, a step , a timer

encapsulates a timer function countInterval in js,

executes this function in onReady;

data: {
 progress_txt: '正在匹配中...', 
 count:0, // 设置 计数器 初始为0
 countTimer: null // 设置 定时器 初始为null
 },
 countInterval: function () {
 // 设置倒计时 定时器 每100毫秒执行一次，计数器count+1 ,耗时6秒绘一圈
 this.countTimer = setInterval(() => {
 if (this.data.count <= 60) {
 /* 绘制彩色圆环进度条 
 注意此处 传参 step 取值范围是0到2，
 所以 计数器 最大值 60 对应 2 做处理，计数器count=60的时候step=2
 */
  this.drawCircle(this.data.count / (60/2))
 this.data.count++;
 } else {
 this.setData({
  progress_txt: "匹配成功"
 }); 
 clearInterval(this.countTimer);
 }
 }, 100)
 },
 onReady: function () {
 this.drawProgressbg();
 // this.drawCircle(2) 
 this.countInterval()
 },

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final effect

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!