Detailed introduction to network programming
Python has built-in libraries that encapsulate many common network protocols, so python has become a powerful network programming tool. Here is a brief description of python's network programming.
urllib and urllib2 modules
urllib and urllib2 are the most powerful network working libraries in the Python standard library. Here is a brief introduction to the urllib module. This time we mainly use several commonly used modules in the urllib module:
urlopen parse urlencode quote unquote _safe_quoters unquote_plus
GET request:
Use urllib to make a get request of the http protocol and obtain Return value of the interface:
urllib.request = res =(res.decode())
POST request:
urllib.request urllib.parse = data =: : : param =res ==(type(res_str), res_str)
Note: When using urllib to request the post interface, in the above example, post The request parameter type of the interface is in key-value format, and parameters in json format are not applicable.
Quote module
Escapes special characters when the requested URL contains special characters.
urllib.parse = new_url =(new_url)
Unquote module
Performs parsing operations on escaped special characters.
urllib.parse = new_url =(, unquote_plus(url4))
The above is a brief introduction to urllib. When processing the interface, please also refer to the requests module~~~
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