Solution to myslq lock table problem

怪我咯
Release: 2017-07-05 11:13:27
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这篇文章主要介绍了MYSQL锁表问题的解决方法,结合实例形式分析了MySQL锁表问题的常见情况与相应解决方法,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例讲述了MYSQL锁表问题的解决方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

很多时候!一不小心就锁表!这里讲解决锁表终极方法!

案例一

mysql>show processlist;
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参看sql语句

一般少的话

mysql>kill thread_id;
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就可以解决了

kill掉第一个锁表的进程, 依然没有改善. 既然不改善, 咱们就想办法将所有锁表的进程kill掉吧, 简单的脚本如下.

#!/bin/bash mysql - u root - e " show processlist " | grep - i " Locked " >> locked_log . txt for line in ` cat locked_log.txt | awk '{print $1 }' ` do echo " kill $line ; " >> kill_thread_id . sql done
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现在kill_thread_id.sql的内容像这个样子

kill 66402982 ; kill 66402983 ; kill 66402986 ; kill 66402991 ; .....
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好了, 我们在mysql的shell中执行, 就可以把所有锁表的进程杀死了.

mysql > source kill_thread_id . sql
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当然了, 也可以一行搞定

for id in `mysqladmin processlist | grep -i locked | awk '{print $1}'` do mysqladmin kill ${id} done
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案例二

如果大批量的操作能够通过一系列的select语句产生,那么理论上就能对这些结果批量处理。

但是mysql并没用提供eval这样的对结果集进行分析操作的功能。所以只能现将select结果保存到临时文件中,然后再执行临时文件中的指令。

具体过程如下:

mysql> SELECT concat('KILL ',id,';') FROM information_schema.processlist WHERE user='root'; +------------------------+ | concat('KILL ',id,';') +------------------------+ | KILL 3101; | KILL 2946; +------------------------+ 2 rows IN SET (0.00 sec) mysql> SELECT concat('KILL ',id,';') FROM information_schema.processlist WHERE user='root' INTO OUTFILE '/tmp/a.txt'; Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> source /tmp/a.txt; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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案例三

MySQL + PHP的模式在大并发压力下经常会导致MySQL中存在大量僵死进程,导致服务挂死。为了自动干掉这些进程,弄了个脚本,放在服务器后台通过crontab自动执行。发现这样做了以后,的确很好的缓解了这个问题。把这个脚本发出来和大家Share.

根据自己的实际需要,做了一些修改:

SHELL脚本:mysqld_kill_sleep.sh

#!/bin/sh mysql_pwd="root的密码" mysqladmin_exec="/usr/local/bin/mysqladmin" mysql_exec="/usr/local/bin/mysql" mysql_timeout_dir="/tmp" mysql_timeout_log="$mysql_timeout_dir/mysql_timeout.log" mysql_kill_timeout_sh="$mysql_timeout_dir/mysql_kill_timeout.sh" mysql_kill_timeout_log="$mysql_timeout_dir/mysql_kill_timeout.log" $mysqladmin_exec -uroot -p"$mysql_pwd" processlist | awk '{ print $12 , $2 ,$4}' | grep -v Time | grep -v '|' | sort -rn > $mysql_timeout_log awk '{if($1>30 && $3!="root") print "'""$mysql_exec""' -e " "\"" "kill",$2 "\"" " -uroot " "-p""\"""'""$mysql_pwd""'""\"" ";" }' $mysql_timeout_log > $mysql_kill_timeout_sh echo "check start ...." >> $mysql_kill_timeout_log echo `date` >> $mysql_kill_timeout_log cat $mysql_kill_timeout_sh
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把这个写到mysqld_kill_sleep.sh。然后chmod0 mysqld_kill_sleep.sh,chmod u+rx mysqld_kill_sleep.sh,然后用root账户到cron里面运行即可,时间自己调整。

执行之后显示:

www# ./mysqld_kill_sleep.sh /usr/local/bin/mysql -e "kill 27549" -uroot -p"mysql root的密码"; /usr/local/bin/mysql -e "kill 27750" -uroot -p"mysql root的密码"; /usr/local/bin/mysql -e "kill 27840" -uroot -p"mysql root的密码"; /usr/local/bin/mysql -e "kill 27867" -uroot -p"mysql root的密码"; /usr/local/bin/mysql -e "kill 27899" -uroot -p"mysql root的密码"; /usr/local/bin/mysql -e "kill 27901" -uroot -p"mysql root的密码"; /usr/local/bin/mysql -e "kill 27758" -uroot -p"mysql root的密码"; /usr/local/bin/mysql -e "kill 27875" -uroot -p"mysql root的密码"; /usr/local/bin/mysql -e "kill 27697" -uroot -p"mysql root的密码"; /usr/local/bin/mysql -e "kill 27888" -uroot -p"mysql root的密码"; /usr/local/bin/mysql -e "kill 27861" -uroot -p"mysql root的密码";
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如果确认没有问题了,把最后的cat修改为sh即可。

本人改写了下上面的脚本:

#!/bin/bash mysql_pwd="密码" mysql_exec="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql" mysql_timeout_dir="/tmp" mysql_kill_timeout_sh="$mysql_timeout_dir/mysql_kill_timeout.sh" mysql_kill_timeout_log="$mysql_timeout_dir/mysql_kill_timeout.log" $mysql_exec -uroot -p$mysql_pwd -e "show processlist" | grep -i "Locked" >> $mysql_kill_timeout_log chmod 777 $mysql_kill_timeout_log for line in `$mysql_kill_timeout_log | awk '{print $1}'` do echo "$mysql_exec -uroot -p$mysql_pwd -e \"kill $line\"" >> $mysql_kill_timeout_sh done chmod 777 $mysql_kill_timeout_sh cat $mysql_kill_timeout_sh
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