Detailed introduction to Python time module datetime

黄舟
Release: 2017-04-18 10:03:24
Original
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This article shares with you how to use the time module datetime in python, Notes and simple examples Friends in need can refer to the

datetime module which is a collection of date and time modules. Datetime has two constants, MAXYEAR and MINYEAR, which are 9999 and 1.## respectively.

#The datetime module defines 5 classes, which are

1.datetime.date: a class that represents date

2.datetime.datetime: a class that represents date and time

3.datetime.time: a class representing time

4.datetime.timedelta: representing a time interval, that is, the interval between two points in time

5.datetime.tzinfo: time zone Related information

1. First, take a look at the datetime.date class:

The date class has three parameters, datetime.date(year,month,day), returns year- month-day

Method:

1.datetime.date.ctime(), the return format is Sun Apr 16 00:00:00 2017

2.datetime.date .fromtimestamp(timestamp), returns a date object based on the given time stamp; datetime.date.today() has the same effect

3.datetime.date.isocalendar(): The return format is such as (year, month , tuple of day), (2017, 15, 6)

4.datetime.date.isoformat(): Return format such as YYYY-MM-DD

5.datetime.date. isoweekday(): Returns the weekday (0-6) of the given date, Monday=0, Sunday=6

6.datetime.date.replace(year,month,day): Replace the given date, But the original date is not changed

7.datetime.date.strftime(format): Format the date and time according to the given format.

8.datetime.date.timetuple(): Returns the time.struct_time object corresponding to the date

time.struct_time(tm_year=2017, tm_mon=4, tm_mday=15, tm_hour=0, tm_min=0, tm_sec=0, tm_wday=5, tm_yday=105, tm_isdst=-1)

##9.datetime.date.weekday(): Returns the day of the week

Time in python Date formatting symbols:

%y Two-digit year representation (00-99)

%Y Four-digit year representation (000-9999)

% m month (01-12)

%d day in the month (0-31)

%H 24-hour hour (0-23)

% I Hours in 12-hour format (01-12)

%M Minutes (00=59)

%S Seconds (00-59)

%a Local Simplification Weekday name

%A Local complete weekday name

%b Local simplified month name

%B Local complete month name

%c Local corresponding Date representation and time representation

%j Day within the year (

001

-366)%p Equivalent of local A.M. or P.M.

%U The number of weeks in a year (00-53) Sunday is the beginning of the week

%w The number of weeks (0-6), Sunday is the beginning of the week

%W The number of days in the year Week number (00-53) Monday is the beginning of the week

%x The corresponding local date representation

%X The corresponding local time representation

%Z The current time zone Name

%% % number itself

2. Take a look at the time class of datetime

The time class has 5 parameters, datetime.time(hour ,minute,second,microsecond,tzoninfo), returns 08:29:30

##1.datetime.time.replace()

2.datetime.time.strftime(format): according to format Format return time

3.datetime.time.tzname(): Return the time zone name

4.datetime.time.utcoffset(): Return the time offset of the time zone

3. The datetime class of datetime

The datetime class has many parameters, datetime(year, month, day[, hour[, minute[, second[, microsecond[,tzinfo]]] ]]), returns the year, month, day, hours, minutes and seconds

datetime.datetime.ctime()

datetime.datetime.now().date(): Returns the date part of the current date and time

datetime.datetime.now().time(): Returns the time part of the current datetime

datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp()

datetime.datetime.now() :Return the current system time

datetime.datetime.replace()

datetime.datetime.strftime():Convert from date format to string format

datetime.datetime. now().strftime('%b-%d-%Y %H:%M:%S')

'Apr-16-2017 21:01:35'

datetime .datetime.strptime(): Convert from string format to date format

datetime.datetime.strptime('Apr-16-2017 21:01:35', '%b-%d-%Y % H:%M:%S')

2017-04-16 21:01:35

4. The timedelta class of datetime


datetime.datetime.timedelta is used to calculate the interval between two dates The difference, for example:

>>> a=datetime.datetime.now()
>>> b=datetime.datetime.now()
>>> a
datetime.datetime(2017, 4, 16, 21, 21, 20, 871000)
>>> b
datetime.datetime(2017, 4, 16, 21, 21, 29, 603000)
>>> b-a
datetime.timedelta(0, 8, 732000)
>>> (b-a).seconds
8
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or

time1 = datetime.datetime(2016, 10, 20)
time2 = datetime.datetime(2015, 11, 2)
"""计算天数差值"""
print(time1-time2).days

"""计算两个日期之间相隔的秒数"""
print (time1-time2).total_seconds()
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