Detailed introduction to using XML resource files to define colors, styles, etc.

黄舟
Release: 2017-03-08 16:51:11
Original
2938 people have browsed it

1. Use XML resource files to define colors. This method has good scalability and is easy to modify and share. For example, create a color.xml in the values ​​directory.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <color name="mycolor">#ffb52121</color> 
</resources>
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defines a color named mycolor. You can get the color value by referencing mycolor elsewhere, such as

textView definition:

Android:textColor="@drawable/mycolor"
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2. Use XML resource files to define styles and define a shape in res/drawable. xml file

Example code:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >  
  
    <corners android:radius="5dp" />  
  
    <size  
        android:height="30dp"  
        android:width="20dp" />  
  
    <gradient   
        android:startColor="#9933cc"  
        android:endColor="#aa66cc"  
        android:angle="90"  
        />  
      
    <padding android:left="5dp"  
        android:right="5dp"  
        android:top="5dp"  
        android:bottom="5dp"/>  
  
</shape>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle" >
 
    <!-- 填充的颜色:这里设置背景透明 -->
    <solid android:color="@android:color/transparent" />
    <!-- 边框的颜色 :不能和窗口背景色一样-->
    <stroke
        android:width="3dp"
        android:color="#ffffff" />
    <!-- 设置按钮的四个角为弧形 -->
    <!-- android:radius 弧形的半径 -->
    <corners android:radius="5dip" />
 
    <!-- padding:Button里面的文字与Button边界的间隔 -->
    <padding
        android:bottom="10dp"
        android:left="10dp"
        android:right="10dp"
        android:top="10dp" />
</shape>
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Define the button

<Button
    android:id="@+id/roundButton"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@drawable/shape"
    android:text=" 圆角按钮 " />
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Shape attributes in your Activity’s xml (such as activity_main.xml):

solid

Description: Internal padding

Attribute: android:color Fill color

Size

Description: Size

Attributes:

     android:width 宽
                 android:height 高
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gradient

Description: Gradient color

Attributes:

     android:startColor渐变起始颜色
                   android:endColor渐变结束颜色
                   android:centerColor渐变中间颜色
                   android:angle 渐变的角度,angle=0时,渐变色是从左向右,然后逆时针方向转;当angle=90时,渐变色从上往下。angle必然是45的倍数
                   android:type 渐变类型:linear(线性)、radial(放射性,以开始色为中心)、sweep(扫描线式渐变)
                   android:userLevel如果要使用LevelListDrawable对象,就要设置为true。设置true无渐变色,false有渐变色
                   android:grdientRadial渐变半径,只有设置type为radial时,此值才生效
                   android:centerX 渐变中心X点坐标的相对位置
                   android:centerY 渐变中心Y点坐标的相对位置
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stroke

Description: Stroke

Attributes:

     android:width 描边宽度
                   android:color 描边颜色
                   android:dashwidth描边样式为虚线时的宽度,值为0时为实线,值大于0时为虚线
                   android:dashGap 描边为虚线时,虚线之间的间隔
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corners

Description: Rounded corners

Attributes:

       android:radius 四个角半径值
                   android:topLeftRadius左上角半径值
                   android:topRightRadius右上角半径值
                   android:bottomLeftRadius右下角半径值
                   android:bottomRightRadius左下角半径值
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padding

Description: Padding

Attributes:

 android:left 左内边距
                   android:right 右内边距
                   android:top 上内边距
                   android:bottom 下内边距:
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