C#.NET: List转Dictionary >

黄舟
Release: 2017-03-04 10:30:13
Original
3069 people have browsed it

C#.NET 利用ToDictionary(),GroupBy(),可以将List转化为Dictionary,主需要一行代码!

首先看一下需求,已知cars,等于:

List cars = new List(){ new Car(1,"audiA6","private"), new Car(2,"futon","merchant"), new Car(3,"feiren","bike"), new Car(4,"bukon","private"), new Car(5,"baoma","private"), new Car(6,"dayun","merchant") };
Copy after login

1)我想以id为键,值为Car转化为一个字典idCarDict,方法如下:

var idCarDict = cars.ToDictionary(car=>car.id);
Copy after login
Copy after login

这样保证能正确转化的前提为,id在列表中没有重复值。如果有重复的,会抛出向字典中添加重复值的异常。

2)我想以type为键,值car的List的typeDict,方法如下:

Dictionary> typeCarDict = cars.GroupBy(car => car.type).ToDictionary(r => r.Key, r => r.ToList());
Copy after login
Copy after login

分步解释:
第一步分组

cars.GroupBy(car=>car.type) //返回的结果类型为: //IEnumerable>; //其中string等于car.type,也就是分组的键
Copy after login
Copy after login

第二步将IEnumerable类型转化为字典,选取合适的键,

ToDictionary(r=>r.Key,r=>r.ToList());//r参数代表分组对象,r.Key便是car.type;//r.ToList()操作后将分组对象转化为List对象
Copy after login
Copy after login

这种转化代码简介,比以下foreach遍历得到以car.type的字典简洁许多:

var dict = new Dictionary>(); foreach(var car in cars) { if(dict.Contains(car.type)) dict[car.type].Add(car); else dict.Add(car.type,new List(){car}));}
Copy after login

C#.NET 利用ToDictionary(),GroupBy(),可以将List转化为Dictionary,主需要一行代码!

首先看一下需求,已知cars,等于:

List cars = new List(){ new Car(1,"audiA6","private"), new Car(2,"futon","merchant"), new Car(3,"feiren","bike"), new Car(4,"bukon","private"), new Car(5,"baoma","private"), new Car(6,"dayun","merchant") };
Copy after login

1)我想以id为键,值为Car转化为一个字典idCarDict,方法如下:

var idCarDict = cars.ToDictionary(car=>car.id);
Copy after login
Copy after login

这样保证能正确转化的前提为,id在列表中没有重复值。如果有重复的,会抛出向字典中添加重复值的异常。

2)我想以type为键,值car的List的typeDict,方法如下:

Dictionary> typeCarDict = cars.GroupBy(car => car.type).ToDictionary(r => r.Key, r => r.ToList());
Copy after login
Copy after login

分步解释:
第一步分组

cars.GroupBy(car=>car.type) //返回的结果类型为: //IEnumerable>; //其中string等于car.type,也就是分组的键
Copy after login
Copy after login

第二步将IEnumerable类型转化为字典,选取合适的键,

ToDictionary(r=>r.Key,r=>r.ToList());//r参数代表分组对象,r.Key便是car.type;//r.ToList()操作后将分组对象转化为List对象
Copy after login
Copy after login

这种转化代码简介,比以下foreach遍历得到以car.type的字典简洁许多:

var dict = new Dictionary>(); foreach(var car in cars) { if(dict.Contains(car.type)) dict[car.type].Add(car); else dict.Add(car.type,new List(){car})); }
Copy after login


Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template
About us Disclaimer Sitemap
php.cn:Public welfare online PHP training,Help PHP learners grow quickly!