Detailed explanation and examples of making PHP RPM package

[root@linuxeye.com SOURCES]# yum -y install rpm-build

[root@linuxeye.com SOURCES]# vim ~/.rpmmacros %_topdir /root/rpmbuild

[root@linuxeye.com SOURCES]# mkdir -pv ~/rpmbuild/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES,SPECS,SRPMS}

[root@linuxeye.com SOURCES]# rpmbuild --showrc | grep topdir #工作车间目录：_topdir /root/rpmbuild -14: _builddir %{_topdir}/BUILD -14: _buildrootdir %{_topdir}/BUILDROOT -14: _rpmdir %{_topdir}/RPMS -14: _sourcedir %{_topdir}/SOURCES -14: _specdir %{_topdir}/SPECS -14: _srcrpmdir %{_topdir}/SRPMS -14: _topdir /root/rpmbuild

[root@linuxeye.com SOURCES]# pwd /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES [root@linuxeye.com SOURCES]# ls php-5.4.45.tar.gz

[root@linuxeye.com SPEC]# pwd /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES [root@linuxeye.com SPEC]# vim php.spec #内容如下：

%define _user www %define _group www %define _prefix /usr/local/php Name: php #软件包名称 Version: 5.4.45 #版本号（不能使用-） Release: 1%{?dist} #release号，对应下面的changelog，如php-5.4.45-1.el6.x86_64.rpm Summary: PHP is a server-side scripting language for creating dynamic Web pages #简要描述信息，最好不要超过50个字符，如要详述，使用下面的%description Group: Development/Languages #要全用这里面的一个组：less /usr/share/doc/rpm-version/GROUPS License: GPLv2 #软件授权方式 URL: http://www.php.net #源码相关网站 Packager: yeho  #打包人的信息 Vendor: OneinStack #发行商或打包组织的信息 Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz #源代码包，可以带多个用Source1、Source2等源，后面也可以用%{source1}、%{source2}引用 BuildRoot: %_topdir/BUILDROOT #安装或编译时使用的“虚拟目录” Requires: libmcrypt Requires: mhash Requires: mcrypt Requires: libiconv #定义php依赖的包，需要yum安装(此处使用epel源) %description #软件包详述 PHP is a widely-used general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for Web development and can be embedded into HTML. %prep #软件编译之前的处理，如解压 %setup -q #这个宏的作用静默模式解压并cd %build #开始编译软件 %configure --prefix=%{_prefix} --with-config-file-path=%{_prefix}/etc \ --with-fpm-user=%{_user} --with-fpm-group=%{_group} --enable-fpm --enable-fileinfo \ --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-exif \ --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-inline-optimization \ --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl \ --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-ftp --enable-calendar \ --with-gettext --enable-zip --enable-soap --disable-ipv6 --disable-debug make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' %{?_smp_mflags} #%{?_smp_mflags} 的意思是：如果就多处理器的话make时并行编译 %install #开始安装软件，如make install rm -rf %{buildroot} make INSTALL_ROOT=%{buildroot} install rm -rf %{buildroot}/{.channels,.depdb,.depdblock,.filemap,.lock,.registry} %{__install} -p -D -m 0755 sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm %{buildroot}/etc/init.d/php-fpm %{__install} -p -D -m 0644 php.ini-production %{buildroot}/%{_prefix}/etc/php.ini #rpm安装前执行的脚本 %pre echo '/usr/local/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf /sbin/ldconfig if [ $1 == 1 -a -z "`grep ^%{_user} /etc/passwd`" ]; then # $1有3个值，代表动作，安装类型，处理类型 groupadd %{_group} -g 10000 # 1：表示安装 useradd -u 10000 -g 10000 -m %{_user} # 2：表示升级 fi # 0：表示卸载 #rpm安装后执行的脚本 %post if [ $1 == 1 ];then [ -z "`grep ^'export PATH=' /etc/profile`" ] && echo "export PATH=%{_prefix}/bin:\$PATH" >> /etc/profile [ -n "`grep ^'export PATH=' /etc/profile`" -a -z "`grep '%{_prefix}' /etc/profile`" ] && sed -i "s@^export PATH=\(.*\)@export PATH=%{_prefix}/bin:\1@" /etc/profile /sbin/chkconfig --add php-fpm /sbin/chkconfig php-fpm on Mem=`free -m | awk '/Mem:/{print $2}'` #下面主要是参数的优化 if [ $Mem -le 640 ];then Mem_level=512M Memory_limit=64 elif [ $Mem -gt 640 -a $Mem -le 1280 ];then Mem_level=1G Memory_limit=128 elif [ $Mem -gt 1280 -a $Mem -le 2500 ];then Mem_level=2G Memory_limit=192 elif [ $Mem -gt 2500 -a $Mem -le 3500 ];then Mem_level=3G Memory_limit=256 elif [ $Mem -gt 3500 -a $Mem -le 4500 ];then Mem_level=4G Memory_limit=320 elif [ $Mem -gt 4500 -a $Mem -le 8000 ];then Mem_level=6G Memory_limit=384 elif [ $Mem -gt 8000 ];then Mem_level=8G Memory_limit=448 fi sed -i "s@^memory_limit.*@memory_limit = ${Memory_limit}M@" %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini sed -i 's@^output_buffering =@output_buffering = On\noutput_buffering =@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini sed -i 's@^;cgi.fix_pathinfo.*@cgi.fix_pathinfo=0@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini sed -i 's@^short_open_tag = Off@short_open_tag = On@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini sed -i 's@^expose_php = On@expose_php = Off@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini sed -i 's@^request_order.*@request_order = "CGP"@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini sed -i 's@^;date.timezone.*@date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini sed -i 's@^post_max_size.*@post_max_size = 50M@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini sed -i 's@^upload_max_filesize.*@upload_max_filesize = 50M@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini sed -i 's@^;upload_tmp_dir.*@upload_tmp_dir = /tmp@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini sed -i 's@^max_execution_time.*@max_execution_time = 5@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini sed -i 's@^disable_functions.*@disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,fsocket,popen@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini sed -i 's@^session.cookie_httponly.*@session.cookie_httponly = 1@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini sed -i 's@^mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics.*@mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = On@' %{_prefix}/etc/php.ini cat > %{_prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf < /dev/null 2>&1 /sbin/chkconfig --del php-fpm if [ -e '/etc/profile.d/custom_profile_new.sh' ];then sed -i 's@%{_prefix}/bin:@@' /etc/profile.d/custom_profile_new.sh else sed -i 's@%{_prefix}/bin:@@' /etc/profile fi fi #%postun rpm卸载后执行的脚本 %clean #clean的主要作用就是删除BUILD rm -rf %{buildroot} %files #指定哪些文件需要被打包，如/usr/local/php %defattr(-,root,root,-) %{_prefix} %attr(0755,root,root) /etc/init.d/php-fpm %changelog #日志改变段， 这一段主要描述软件的开发记录 * Sat Oct 24 2015 yeho  5.4.45-1 - Initial version

[root@linuxeye.com SOURCES]# pwd /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES [root@linuxeye.com SOURCES]# ls redis-2.2.7.tgz [root@linuxeye.com SOURCES]# cd ../SPEC [root@linuxeye.com SPEC]# vim php-redis.spec %global php_extdir %(/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --extension-dir 2>/dev/null || echo "undefined") Name: php-redis Version: 2.2.7 Release: 1%{?dist} Summary: The phpredis extension provides an API for communicating with the Redis key-value store. Group: Development/Languages License: PHP URL: http://pecl.php.net/package/redis Source0: redis-%{version}.tgz BuildRoot: %_topdir/BUILDROOT Requires: php BuildRequires: php >= 5.4.40 %description The phpredis extension provides an API for communicating with the Redis key-value store. %prep %setup -q -n redis-%{version} %build /usr/local/php/bin/phpize %configure make %{?_smp_mflags} %install rm -rf %{buildroot} mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{php_extdir} make install INSTALL_ROOT=%{buildroot} find %{buildroot} -name redis.so -exec /bin/mv {} %{buildroot}%{php_extdir} \; #rpm安装后执行的脚本 %post if [ $1 == 1 ];then [ -z "`grep '^extension_dir' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini`" ] && echo "extension_dir = \"%{php_extdir}\"" >> /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed -i 's@^extension_dir\(.*\)@extension_dir\1\nextension = "redis.so"@' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini fi #rpm卸载前执行的脚本 %preun if [ $1 == 0 ];then /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop > /dev/null 2>&1 sed -i '/redis.so/d' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini fi #%postun rpm卸载后执行的脚本 if [ $1 == 0 ];then /etc/init.d/php-fpm start > /dev/null 2>&1 fi %clean rm -rf %{buildroot} %files %defattr(-,root,root,-) %{php_extdir}/redis.so %changelog * Sat Oct 24 2015 yeho  2.2.7-1 - Initial version

[root@linuxeye.com SPEC]# rpmbuild -bb php.spec 制作php rpm二进制包 [root@linuxeye.com SPEC]# rpmbuild -bb php-redis.spec 制作php-redis rpm二进制包